Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35012356›Full record

ArticlemBio2022

Targeting the Fusion Process of SARS-CoV-2 Infection by Small Molecule Inhibitors.

Seung Bum Park, Parker Irvin, Zongyi Hu, Mohsin Khan, Xin Hu, Qiru Zeng, Catherine Chen, Miao Xu, Madeleine Leek, Ruochen Zang and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in mBio, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Seung Bum ParkLiver Diseases Branch, NIDDK, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2834-9071
Parker IrvinLiver Diseases Branch, NIDDK, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Zongyi HuLiver Diseases Branch, NIDDK, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Mohsin KhanLiver Diseases Branch, NIDDK, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Xin HuDivision of Pre-Clinical Innovations, NCATS, NIH, Rockville, Maryland, USA.
Qiru ZengDepartment of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Catherine ChenDivision of Pre-Clinical Innovations, NCATS, NIH, Rockville, Maryland, USA.
Miao XuDivision of Pre-Clinical Innovations, NCATS, NIH, Rockville, Maryland, USA.
Madeleine LeekLiver Diseases Branch, NIDDK, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Ruochen ZangDepartment of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
James Brett CaseDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7331-5511
Wei ZhengDivision of Pre-Clinical Innovations, NCATS, NIH, Rockville, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1034-0757
Siyuan DingDepartment of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5338-260X
T Jake LiangLiver Diseases Branch, NIDDK, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3828-702X
National Institutes of Health · USClinical Innovations (United States) · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Molecular Approaches To Vaccine Development For Hepatitis CZIADK054503 · NIDDK · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES · PI LIANG, T. JAKE · 2009 to 2025
$18.9M
Therapy, Vaccine and Model Development in Viral Hepatitis and Liver DiseasesZIADK054505 · NIDDK · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES · PI LIANG, T. JAKE · 2009 to 2025
$17.5M
Interferon-Stimulated Gene Inhibition of Rotavirus Replication and Viral AntagonismR01AI150796 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DING, SIYUAN · 2020 to 2024
$2.0M
Development of a Robust Bioprocess to Rapidly Produce Griffithsin, a Broad-Spectrum Therapeutic and Preventive Antiviral CandidateZIATR000441 · NCATS · NATIONAL CENTER FOR ADVANCING TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCES · PI WU, EDWARD · 2022 to 2025
$1.1M
Genetic and Biochemical Interrogation of Rotavirus-Cohesin InteractionR00AI135031 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DING, SIYUAN · 2020 to 2021
$498k
Genetic and Biochemical Interrogation of Rotavirus-Cohesin InteractionK99AI135031 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI DING, SIYUAN · 2018 to 2018
$132k
NIAID NIH HHS K99 AI135031NIAID NIH HHS R00 AI135031NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI150796
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has become a serious threat to global public health, underscoring the urgency of developing effective therapies. Therapeutics and, more specifically, direct-acting antiviral development are still very much in their infancy. Here, we report that two hepatitis C virus (HCV) fusion inhibitors identified in our previous study, dichlorcyclizine and fluoxazolevir, broadly block human coronavirus entry into various cell types. Both compounds were effective against various human-pathogenic CoVs in multiple assays based on vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) pseudotyped with the spike protein and spike-mediated syncytium formation. The antiviral effects were confirmed in SARS-CoV-2 infection systems. These compounds were equally effective against recently emerged variants, including the delta variant. Cross-linking experiments and structural modeling suggest that the compounds bind to a hydrophobic pocket near the fusion peptide of S protein, consistent with their potential mechanism of action as fusion inhibitors. In summary, these fusion inhibitors have broad-spectrum antiviral activities and may be promising leads for treatment of SARS-CoV-2, its variants, and other pathogenic CoVs.

Indexed as

COVID-19Hepatitis C, ChronicAntiviral AgentsHumansSARS-CoV-2Spike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusVirus InternalizationAntiviral AgentsSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2antiviral agentsbroad-spectrum antiviralcoronavirusCOVID-19fusion inhibitorSARS-CoV-2structural modelingviral entryviral fusionviral variants

Identifiers

PMID35012356
PMCPMC8749431
OpenAlexW4205750984

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.