Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35012228›Full record

ReviewPolymers2022

Natural Fiber-Reinforced Polylactic Acid, Polylactic Acid Blends and Their Composites for Advanced Applications.

R A Ilyas, M Y M Zuhri, H A Aisyah, M R M Asyraf, S A Hassan, E S Zainudin, S M Sapuan, S Sharma, S P Bangar, R Jumaidin and 6 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Polymers, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 81 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
81citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

81 citing papers in PubMed.

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21 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

R A IlyasSchool of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Johor Bahru 81310, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0001-6622-2632
M Y M ZuhriInstitute of Tropical Forestry and Forest Products, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-1069-7345
H A AisyahInstitute of Tropical Forestry and Forest Products, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-4127-4740
M R M AsyrafInstitute of Energy Infrastructure, Universiti Tenaga Nasional, Jalan Ikram-Uniten, Kajang 43000, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0001-6471-0528
S A HassanCentre for Advanced Composite Materials (CACM), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Johor Bahru 81310, Malaysia.
E S ZainudinInstitute of Tropical Forestry and Forest Products, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-5106-3787
S M SapuanInstitute of Tropical Forestry and Forest Products, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Malaysia.
S SharmaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, IK Gujral Punjab Technical University, Punjab 144603, India.ORCID 0000-0001-9446-8074
S P BangarDepartment of Food, Nutrition and Packaging Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29631, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8675-6399
R JumaidinFakulti Teknologi Kejuruteraan Mekanikal dan Pembuatan, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Jalan Hang Tuah Jaya, Durian Tunggal, Melaka 76100, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-0668-6010
Y NawabTextile Composite Materials Research Group, National Center for Composite Materials, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, National Textile University, Faisalabad 37610, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0003-0456-1369
A A M FaudziSchool of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru 81310, Malaysia.
H AbralDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Andalas University, Padang 25163, Indonesia.
M AsrofiDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Jember, Kampus Tegalboto, Jember 68121, Indonesia.
E SyafriDepartment of Agricultural Technology, Agricultural Polytechnic, Payakumbuh 26271, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-5784-6694
N H SariMechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, University of Mataram, Mataram 83115, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polylactic acid (PLA) is a thermoplastic polymer produced from lactic acid that has been chiefly utilized in biodegradable material and as a composite matrix material. PLA is a prominent biomaterial that is widely used to replace traditional petrochemical-based polymers in various applications owing environmental concerns. Green composites have gained greater attention as ecological consciousness has grown since they have the potential to be more appealing than conventional petroleum-based composites, which are toxic and nonbiodegradable. PLA-based composites with natural fiber have been extensively utilized in a variety of applications, from packaging to medicine, due to their biodegradable, recyclable, high mechanical strength, low toxicity, good barrier properties, friendly processing, and excellent characteristics. A summary of natural fibers, green composites, and PLA, along with their respective properties, classification, functionality, and different processing methods, are discussed to discover the natural fiber-reinforced PLA composite material development for a wide range of applications. This work also emphasizes the research and properties of PLA-based green composites, PLA blend composites, and PLA hybrid composites over the past few years. PLA's potential as a strong material in engineering applications areas is addressed. This review also covers issues, challenges, opportunities, and perspectives in developing and characterizing PLA-based green composites.

Indexed as

natural fiberpolylactic acidpolylactic acid blendspolylactic acid composites

Identifiers

PMID35012228
PMCPMC8747475

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.