ArticlePolymers2021
Bio-Based Rigid Polyurethane Foams Modified with Phosphorus Flame Retardants.
Article in Polymers, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
17 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.
- Impact of Eco-Friendly Flame-Retardant Water-Blown Rigid Polyurethane Foams Containing Recycled Polyols for Insulation Applications.Polymers · 2026Article
- Polyurethane Recycling: Sustainable Development Perspectives and Innovative Approaches.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Influence of the Synergistic System of Carbon-Based Fillers with Melamine Polyphosphate on the Thermal Properties and Fire Hazard of Flexible Polyurethane Foams.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- From Construction Industry Waste to High-Performance Insulation: Sustainable Rigid Polyurethane Foams with Recycled Polyol.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Rigid Polyurethane Foam Derived from Renewable Sources: Research Progress, Property Enhancement, and Future Prospects.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Metal Ions Fortified Tannin-Furanic Rigid Foam: The Impact on the Uniformity and Mechanical Performance.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Review
- Flammability, Toxicity, and Microbiological Properties of Polyurethane Flexible Foams.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Self-Organization of Polyurethane Ionomers Based on Organophosphorus-Branched Polyols.Polymers · 2024Article
- Characterization and Flame-Retardant Properties of Cobalt-Coordinated Cyclic Phosphonitrile in Thermoplastic Polyurethane Composites.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Phosphorus and nitrogen-containing soybean oil polyols: Effect on the mechanical properties and flame retardancy of polyurethane foam.Turkish journal of chemistry · 2024Article
- Synthesis and Characterization of Flame Retarded Rigid Polyurethane Foams with Different Types of Blowing Agents.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Behavior Characteristics and Thermal Energy Absorption Mechanism of Physical Blowing Agents in Polyurethane Foaming Process.Polymers · 2023Article
- Changes and Trends-Efficiency of Physical Blowing Agents in Polyurethane Foam Materials.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Investigation of the Flame Retardant Properties of High-Strength Microcellular Flame Retardant/Polyurethane Composite Elastomers.Polymers · 2022Article
- Understanding the Flame Retardant Mechanism of Intumescent Flame Retardant on Improving the Fire Safety of Rigid Polyurethane Foam.Polymers · 2022Article
- Thermal Insulating Rigid Polyurethane Foams with Bio-Polyol from Rapeseed Oil Modified by Phosphorus Additive and Reactive Flame Retardants.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Rigid polyurethane foams (RPURF) containing a bio-polyol from rapeseed oil and different phosphorus-based flame retardants were obtained. Triethyl phosphate (TEP), dimethyl propane phosphonate (DMPP) and cyclic phosphonates Addforce CT 901 (20 parts per hundred polyol by weight) were used in the synthesis of RPURF. The influence of used flame retardants on foaming process, cell structure, and physical-mechanical properties as well as flammability of RPURF were examined. The addition of flame retardants influenced the parameters of the cellular structure and decreased compressive strength. All obtained foam materials had a low thermal conductivity coefficient, which allows them to be used as thermal insulation. The research results of bio-based RPURF were compared with foams obtained without bio-polyol. All modified materials had an oxygen index above 21 vol%; therefore, they can be classified as self-extinguishing materials. The analysis of parameters obtained after the cone calorimeter test showed that the modified RPURF have a lower tendency to fire development compared to the reference foams, which was particularly noticeable for the materials with the addition of DMPP.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.