Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35012030›Full record

ArticlePolymers2021

Towards Real-Time In-Situ Mid-Infrared Spectroscopic Ellipsometry in Polymer Processing.

Alexander Ebner, Robert Zimmerleiter, Kurt Hingerl, Markus Brandstetter

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Alexander EbnerRECENDT-Research Center for Non-Destructive Testing GmbH, 4040 Linz, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-4326-4295
Robert ZimmerleiterRECENDT-Research Center for Non-Destructive Testing GmbH, 4040 Linz, Austria.
Kurt HingerlCenter for Surface and Nanoanalytics, Johannes Kepler University, 4040 Linz, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-1960-0391
Markus BrandstetterRECENDT-Research Center for Non-Destructive Testing GmbH, 4040 Linz, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-8679-8097

Funding

European Regional Development Fund (ERDF)Province of Upper Austria
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent developments in mid-infrared (MIR) spectroscopic ellipsometry enabled by quantum cascade lasers (QCLs) have resulted in a drastic improvement in signal-to-noise ratio compared to conventional thermal emitter based instrumentation. Thus, it was possible to reduce the acquisition time for high-resolution broadband ellipsometric spectra from multiple hours to less than 1 s. This opens up new possibilities for real-time in-situ ellipsometry in polymer processing. To highlight these evolving capabilities, we demonstrate the benefits of a QCL based MIR ellipsometer by investigating single and multilayered polymer films. The molecular structure and reorientation of a 2.5 µm thin biaxially oriented polyethylene terephthalate film is monitored during a stretching process lasting 24.5 s to illustrate the perspective of ellipsometric measurements in dynamic processes. In addition, a polyethylene/ethylene vinyl alcohol/polyethylene multilayer film is investigated at a continuously varying angle of incidence (0∘- 50∘) in 17.2 s, highlighting an unprecedented sample throughput for the technique of varying angle spectroscopic ellipsometry in the MIR spectral range. The obtained results underline the superior spectral and temporal resolution of QCL ellipsometry and qualify this technique as a suitable method for advanced in-situ monitoring in polymer processing.

Indexed as

ellipsometryin-line monitoringmid-infrared spectroscopypolymer filmspolymer processingquantum cascade laserreal-time

Identifiers

PMID35012030
PMCPMC8747145

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.