Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35011856›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2021

Hemiarch Versus Arch Replacement in Acute Type A Aortic Dissection: Is the Occam's Razor Principle Applicable?

Igor Vendramin, Daniela Piani, Andrea Lechiancole, Sandro Sponga, Concetta Di Nora, Francesco Londero, Daniele Muser, Francesco Onorati, Uberto Bortolotti, Ugolino Livi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Igor VendraminDivision of Cardiac Surgery, Cardiothoracic Department, University Hospital of Udine, 33100 Udine, Italy.
Daniela PianiDivision of Cardiac Surgery, Cardiothoracic Department, University Hospital of Udine, 33100 Udine, Italy.
Andrea LechiancoleDivision of Cardiac Surgery, Cardiothoracic Department, University Hospital of Udine, 33100 Udine, Italy.
Sandro SpongaDivision of Cardiac Surgery, Cardiothoracic Department, University Hospital of Udine, 33100 Udine, Italy.
Concetta Di NoraDivision of Cardiac Surgery, Cardiothoracic Department, University Hospital of Udine, 33100 Udine, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8925-6149
Francesco LonderoDivision of Cardiac Surgery, Cardiothoracic Department, University Hospital of Udine, 33100 Udine, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8955-6053
Daniele MuserDivision of Cardiology, Cardiothoracic Department, University Hospital of Udine, 33100 Udine, Italy.
Francesco OnoratiDivision of Cardiac Surgery, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Verona, 37100 Verona, Italy.
Uberto BortolottiDivision of Cardiac Surgery, Cardiothoracic Department, University Hospital of Udine, 33100 Udine, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9184-6428
Ugolino LiviDivision of Cardiac Surgery, Cardiothoracic Department, University Hospital of Udine, 33100 Udine, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and aim of the studyIn patients with acute Type A aortic dissection (A-AAD) whether repair should be limited to ascending aorta/hemiarch replacement or extended to include the aortic arch is still debated. We have analyzed our experience to compare outcomes of patients with A-AAD treated with these 2 different surgical strategies.

methodsFrom 2006 to 2020, a total of 213 patients have undergone repair of A-AAD at our Center; in 163 of them ascending aorta/hemiarch replacement (Group 1) and in 75 ascending aorta and arch replacement (Group 2) were performed. The primary endpoint was early survival and secondary endpoints late survival, freedom from late complications and reoperations. Patients were compared according to era of operation: 2006 to 2013 (Era 1) and 2014 to 2020 (Era 2).

resultsOverall hospital mortality was 12% and 5% in Group 1 and 2; mortality remained stable in Era 1 and 2 for Group 1 (15%), while it decreased from 8% to 1% in Group 2 patients (

conclusionsAn aggressive approach to A-AAD provides superior long-term results without increasing mortality. Furthermore, arch replacement during A-AAD repair represents a more stable solution with lower incidence of late aortic-related complications. Immediate aortic arch replacement should be considered in the treatment of A-AAD especially in experienced centers.

Indexed as

acute aortic dissectionaortic arch replacementhemiarch replacement

Identifiers

PMID35011856
PMCPMC8745476

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.