Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35011590›Full record

ArticleCells2021

Enhancer RNA Expression in Response to Glucocorticoid Treatment in Murine Macrophages.

Franziska Greulich, Kirsten Adele Bielefeld, Ronny Scheundel, Aikaterini Mechtidou, Benjamin Strickland, Nina Henriette Uhlenhaut

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cells, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Glucocorticoids regulate the human non-coding genome.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  2. The glucocorticoid receptor potentiates aldosterone-induced transcription by the mineralocorticoid receptor.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Machine learning reveals STAT motifs as predictors for GR-mediated gene repression.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Natural antisense transcripts as drug targets.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Franziska GreulichMetabolic Programming, TUM School of Life Sciences, ZIEL Institute for Food & Health, Gregor-Mendel-Strasse 2, 85354 Freising, Germany.
Kirsten Adele BielefeldHelmholtz Diabetes Center (IDO, IDC, IDE), Helmholtz Center Munich HMGU, Ingolstaedter Landstr. 1, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany.
Ronny ScheundelMetabolic Programming, TUM School of Life Sciences, ZIEL Institute for Food & Health, Gregor-Mendel-Strasse 2, 85354 Freising, Germany.
Aikaterini MechtidouHelmholtz Diabetes Center (IDO, IDC, IDE), Helmholtz Center Munich HMGU, Ingolstaedter Landstr. 1, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany.
Benjamin StricklandMetabolic Programming, TUM School of Life Sciences, ZIEL Institute for Food & Health, Gregor-Mendel-Strasse 2, 85354 Freising, Germany.
Nina Henriette UhlenhautMetabolic Programming, TUM School of Life Sciences, ZIEL Institute for Food & Health, Gregor-Mendel-Strasse 2, 85354 Freising, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4220-4779
Helmholtz Zentrum München · DELeibniz-Institute for Food Systems Biology at the Technical University of Munich · DE

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaf CRC1064 Chromatin DynamicsDeutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft GR 5179/1-1Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft TRR205, The AdrenalDeutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft UH 275/1-1European Research Council ERC-2014-StG 638573
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glucocorticoids are potent anti-inflammatory drugs; however, their molecular mode of action remains complex and elusive. They bind to the glucocorticoid receptor (GR), a nuclear receptor that controls gene expression in almost all tissues in a cell type-specific manner. While GR's transcriptional targets mediate beneficial reactions in immune cells, they also harbor the potential of adverse metabolic effects in other cell types such as hepatocytes. Here, we have profiled nascent transcription upon glucocorticoid stimulation in LPS-activated primary murine macrophages using 4sU-seq. We compared our results to publicly available nascent transcriptomics data from murine liver and bioinformatically identified non-coding RNAs transcribed from intergenic GR binding sites in a tissue-specific fashion. These tissue-specific enhancer RNAs (eRNAs) correlate with target gene expression, reflecting cell type-specific glucocorticoid responses. We further associate GR-mediated eRNA expression with changes in H3K27 acetylation and BRD4 recruitment in inflammatory macrophages upon glucocorticoid treatment. In summary, we propose a common mechanism by which GR-bound enhancers regulate target gene expression by changes in histone acetylation, BRD4 recruitment and eRNA expression. We argue that local eRNAs are potential therapeutic targets downstream of GR signaling which may modulate glucocorticoid response in a cell type-specific way.

Indexed as

Enhancer Elements, GeneticGene Expression RegulationAcetylationAnimalsBinding SitesBromodomain Containing ProteinsGene Expression ProfilingGlucocorticoidsHistonesLysineMacrophagesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNuclear ProteinsOrgan SpecificityBrd4 protein, mouseBromodomain Containing ProteinsGlucocorticoidsHistonesLysineNuclear ProteinsReceptors, GlucocorticoidRNATranscription Factorsenhancer RNAglucocorticoid receptorinflammationmacrophagestissue specificitytranscription

Identifiers

PMID35011590
PMCPMC8744892
OpenAlexW4200166153

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.