Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35011433›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2021

25-Hydroxycholesterol-Induced Oxiapoptophagy in L929 Mouse Fibroblast Cell Line.

Jae-Seek You, HyangI Lim, Jeong-Yeon Seo, Kyeong-Rok Kang, Do Kyung Kim, Ji-Su Oh, Yo-Seob Seo, Gyeong-Je Lee, Jin-Soo Kim, Heung-Joong Kim and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Interleukin-1β-induced arthritis involves chondrocyte oxiapoptophagy.The Korean journal of physiology & pharmacology : official journal of the Korean Physiological Society and the Korean Society of Pharmacology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. 25-Hydroxycholesterol in health and diseases.Journal of lipid research · 2024
    Review
  9. Oxysterols in Vascular Cells and Role in Atherosclerosis.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Reoxygenation Modulates the Adverse Effects of Hypoxia on Wound Repair.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jae-Seek YouDepartments of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Chosun University, Gwangju 61452, Korea.
HyangI LimInstitute of Dental Science, School of Dentistry, Chosun University, Gwangju 61452, Korea.
Jeong-Yeon SeoInstitute of Dental Science, School of Dentistry, Chosun University, Gwangju 61452, Korea.
Kyeong-Rok KangInstitute of Dental Science, School of Dentistry, Chosun University, Gwangju 61452, Korea.
Do Kyung KimInstitute of Dental Science, School of Dentistry, Chosun University, Gwangju 61452, Korea.
Ji-Su OhDepartments of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Chosun University, Gwangju 61452, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-8369-5025
Yo-Seob SeoDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, School of Dentistry, Chosun University, Gwangju 61452, Korea.
Gyeong-Je LeeDepartment of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Chosun University, Gwangju 61452, Korea.
Jin-Soo KimDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, School of Dentistry, Chosun University, Gwangju 61452, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-1847-3741
Heung-Joong KimInstitute of Dental Science, School of Dentistry, Chosun University, Gwangju 61452, Korea.
Sun-Kyoung YuInstitute of Dental Science, School of Dentistry, Chosun University, Gwangju 61452, Korea.
Jae-Sung KimInstitute of Dental Science, School of Dentistry, Chosun University, Gwangju 61452, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-3584-6351
Chosun University · KR

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea 2021R1A2C200919311
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

25-hydroxycholesterol (25-HC) is an oxysterol synthesized from cholesterol by cholesterol-25-hydroxylase during cholesterol metabolism. The aim of this study was to verify whether 25-HC induces oxiapoptophagy in fibroblasts. 25-HC not only decreased the survival of L929 cells, but also increased the number of cells with condensed chromatin and altered morphology. Fluorescence-activated cell sorting results showed that there was a dose-dependent increase in the apoptotic populations of L929 cells upon treatment with 25-HC. 25-HC-induced apoptotic cell death was mediated by the death receptor-dependent extrinsic and mitochondria-dependent intrinsic apoptosis pathway, through the cascade activation of caspases including caspase-8, -9, and -3 in L929 cells. There was an increase in the levels of reactive oxygen species and inflammatory mediators such as inducible nitric oxide synthase, cyclooxygenase-2, nitric oxide, and prostaglandin E2 in L929 cells treated with 25-HC. Moreover, 25-HC caused an increase in the expression of beclin-1 and microtubule-associated protein 1A/1B-light chain 3, an autophagy biomarker, in L929 cells. There was a significant decrease in the phosphorylation of protein kinase B (Akt) in L929 cells treated with 25-HC. Taken together, 25-HC induced oxiapoptophagy through the modulation of Akt and p53 cellular signaling pathways in L929 cells.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisAutophagyCell DeathCell LineCell SurvivalFibroblastsHydroxycholesterolsInflammation MediatorsMiceMitochondriaMolecular StructureOxidative StressReactive Oxygen Species25-hydroxycholesterolHydroxycholesterolsInflammation MediatorsReactive Oxygen Species25-hydroxycholesterolapoptosisoxiapoptophagyoxidative stressoxysterol

Identifiers

PMID35011433
PMCPMC8746689
OpenAlexW4200257434

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.