Investigation of Cyprinid Herpesvirus 3 (CyHV-3) Disease Periods and Factors Influencing CyHV-3 Transmission in A Low Stocking Density Infection Trial.

Isaiah E Tolo, Przemyslaw G Bajer, Tiffany M Wolf, Sunil K Mor, Nicholas B D Phelps

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

1citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

When hosts gather: how extreme seasonal aggregation affects epidemiological outcomes.Infectious Disease Modelling · 2026
Article

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Isaiah E ToloMinnesota Aquatic Invasive Species Research Center, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55108, USA.

Przemyslaw G BajerMinnesota Aquatic Invasive Species Research Center, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55108, USA.

Tiffany M WolfDepartment of Veterinary Population Medicine and Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55108, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1740-4442

Sunil K MorMinnesota Aquatic Invasive Species Research Center, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55108, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1112-088X

Nicholas B D PhelpsMinnesota Aquatic Invasive Species Research Center, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55108, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3116-860X

Funding

Minnesota Aquatic Invasive Species Research Center XXMinnesota Environment and Natural Resource Trust Fund XXState of Minnesota XX

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cyprinid herpesvirus 3 (CyHV-3) is the etiological agent of koi herpesvirus disease (KHVD) and important pathogen of aquaculture and wild populations of common carp worldwide. Understanding the relative contributions of direct and indirect transmission of CyHV-3 as well as the factors that drive CyHV-3 transmission can clarify the importance of environmental disease vectors and is valuable for informing disease modeling efforts. To study the mechanisms and factors driving CyHV-3 transmission we conducted infection trials that determined the kinetics of KHVD and the contributions of direct and indirect forms of CyHV-3 transmission, as well as the contributions of contact rate, viral load, pathogenicity and contact type. The incubation period of KHVD was 5.88 + 1.75 days and the symptomatic period was 5.31 + 0.87 days. Direct transmission was determined to be the primary mechanism of CyHV-3 transmission (OR = 25.08, 95%CI = 10.73-99.99,

Indexed as

contact ratecyprinid herpesvirus 3disease avoidanceincubation periodinfection trialsymptomatictransmissibilitytransmissionvirulence-transmission tradeoffs

Identifiers

PMID35011108

DOI10.3390/ani12010002

PMCPMC8749781

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LicenceCC BY

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.