Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35011054›Full record

Trial reportNutrients2021

Lean Mass Improvement from Nutrition Education and Protein Supplementation among Rural Indian Women Living with HIV/AIDS: Results from Cluster Randomized Factorial Trial at 18-Month Follow-Up.

Catherine L Carpenter, Kavita Kapur, Padma Ramakrishna, Suresh Pamujula, Kartik Yadav, Jennifer E Giovanni, Olivia Julian, Maria L Ekstrand, Sanjeev Sinha, Adeline M Nyamathi

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Nutrients, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Catherine L CarpenterCenter for Human Nutrition, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90024, USA.
Kavita KapurWhitefield, Bangalore 560066, India.
Padma RamakrishnaPeople's Health Society, Nellore 524137, India.
Suresh PamujulaPeople's Health Society, Nellore 524137, India.
Kartik YadavSue & Bill Gross School of Nursing, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7873-2808
Jennifer E GiovanniCenter for Human Nutrition, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90024, USA.
Olivia JulianCollege of Medicine, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19129, USA.
Maria L EkstrandCenter for AIDS Prevention, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.
Sanjeev SinhaAll India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi 110029, India.
Adeline M NyamathiSue & Bill Gross School of Nursing, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4979-6620
University of California, Irvine · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USAll India Institute of Medical Sciences · INDrexel University · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Ujima Mentoring ProgramP30MH062246 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Sheri Ann Lippman · 2001 to 2026
$57.4M
Social Network Intervention to Engage Out-of-Care PLH Into TreatmentR01MH098729 · NIMH · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI AMIRKHANIAN, YURI A, KELLY, JEFFREY A · 2013 to 2017
$2.8M
NIMH NIH HHS NIMH098729NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH062246
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Loss of lean muscle mass impairs immunity and increases mortality risk among individuals with HIV/AIDS. We evaluated the relative contributions of protein supplementation and nutrition education on body composition among 600 women living with HIV/AIDS in rural Andhra Pradesh, India. We conducted a cluster randomized controlled 2 × 2 factorial trial lasting six months with follow up at twelve and eighteen months. Interventions occurred in the Nellore and Prakasam regions of Andhra Pradesh by trained village women, ASHA (Accredited Social Health Activists), and included: (1) the usual supportive care from ASHA (UC); (2) UC plus nutrition education (NE); (3) UC plus nutritional protein supplementation (NS); (4) combined UC plus NE plus NS. A Bioimpedance Analyzer Model 310e measured body composition. SAS 9.4 analyzed all data. Mixed models using repeated measures evaluated lean mass change from baseline as primary and fat weight and total weight as secondary outcomes. Lean mass change was significantly associated with NS (

Indexed as

Body CompositionDietary SupplementsHealth EducationAcquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeCounselingDietary ProteinsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIndiaNutritional Physiological PhenomenaNutrition TherapyRural PopulationTime FactorsDietary Proteinscluster-randomized trialHIV/AIDSlean massnutritionprotein

Identifiers

PMID35011054
PMCPMC8746930
OpenAlexW4205908638

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.