Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35010879›Full record

ReviewNutrients2021

Nutritional Therapies and Their Influence on the Intestinal Microbiome in Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease.

Lara Hart, Charlotte M Verburgt, Eytan Wine, Mary Zachos, Alisha Poppen, Mallory Chavannes, Johan Van Limbergen, Nikhil Pai

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nutrients, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Lara HartDepartment of Paediatrics, Division of Paediatric Gastroenterology & Nutrition, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8N 3Z5, Canada.
Charlotte M VerburgtDepartment of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Emma Children's Hospital, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-7198-0603
Eytan WineEdmonton Paediatric IBD Clinic, Division of Paediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Departments of Paediatrics & Physiology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2R3, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-3458-4142
Mary ZachosDepartment of Paediatrics, Division of Paediatric Gastroenterology & Nutrition, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8N 3Z5, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-5582-2760
Alisha PoppenCollege of Medicine and Health, University College Cork, T12 K8AF Cork, Ireland.
Mallory ChavannesDepartment of Paediatrics, Division of Paediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Children's Hospital of Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90027, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8787-4891
Johan Van LimbergenDepartment of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Emma Children's Hospital, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-5822-4371
Nikhil PaiDepartment of Paediatrics, Division of Paediatric Gastroenterology & Nutrition, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8N 3Z5, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-7537-6059

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic, autoimmune disorder of the gastrointestinal tract with numerous genetic and environmental risk factors. Patients with Crohn's disease (CD) or ulcerative colitis (UC) often demonstrate marked disruptions of their gut microbiome. The intestinal microbiota is strongly influenced by diet. The association between the increasing incidence of IBD worldwide and increased consumption of a westernized diet suggests host nutrition may influence the progression or treatment of IBD via the microbiome. Several nutritional therapies have been studied for the treatment of CD and UC. While their mechanisms of action are only partially understood, existing studies do suggest that diet-driven changes in microbial composition and function underlie the diverse mechanisms of nutritional therapy. Despite existing therapies for IBD focusing heavily on immune suppression, nutrition is an important treatment option due to its superior safety profile, potentially low cost, and benefits for growth and development. These benefits are increasingly important to patients. In this review, we will describe the clinical efficacy of the different nutritional therapies that have been described for the treatment of CD and UC. We will also describe the effects of each nutritional therapy on the gut microbiome and summarize the strength of the literature with recommendations for the practicing clinician.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeChildDietDisease ManagementDisease SusceptibilityEnteral NutritionHumansInflammatory Bowel DiseasesNutrition TherapyRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRisk FactorsTreatment OutcomeCDCDEDCD-TREATdietEENFODMAPIBDMediterraneanmicrobiomenutritionPENSCDUCUCED

Identifiers

PMID35010879
PMCPMC8746384

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.