Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35010742›Full record

Observational studyInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Comparing the Clinical Characteristics and Mortality of Residential and Non-Residential Older People with COVID-19: Retrospective Observational Study.

Francesc X Marin-Gomez, Jacobo Mendioroz-Peña, Miguel-Angel Mayer, Leonardo Méndez-Boo, Núria Mora, Eduardo Hermosilla, Ermengol Coma, Josep-Maria Vilaseca, Angela Leis, Manolo Medina and 2 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Francesc X Marin-GomezHealth Promotion in Rural Areas Research Group, Gerència Territorial de la Catalunya Central, Institut Català de la Salut, 08772 St. Fruitós de Bages, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6749-0468
Jacobo Mendioroz-PeñaHealth Promotion in Rural Areas Research Group, Gerència Territorial de la Catalunya Central, Institut Català de la Salut, 08772 St. Fruitós de Bages, Spain.
Miguel-Angel MayerResearch Programme on Biomedical Informatics (GRIB), Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute (IMIM), Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.
Leonardo Méndez-BooSistemes d'Informació dels Serveis d'Atenció Primària (SISAP), Institut Català de la Salut (ICS), 08007 Barcelona, Spain.
Núria MoraSistemes d'Informació dels Serveis d'Atenció Primària (SISAP), Institut Català de la Salut (ICS), 08007 Barcelona, Spain.
Eduardo HermosillaSistemes d'Informació dels Serveis d'Atenció Primària (SISAP), Institut Català de la Salut (ICS), 08007 Barcelona, Spain.
Ermengol ComaSistemes d'Informació dels Serveis d'Atenció Primària (SISAP), Institut Català de la Salut (ICS), 08007 Barcelona, Spain.
Josep-Maria VilasecaFaculty of Medicine, University of Vic-Central University of Catalonia (UVIC-UCC), 08500 Vic, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1577-5728
Angela LeisResearch Programme on Biomedical Informatics (GRIB), Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute (IMIM), Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.
Manolo MedinaSistemes d'Informació dels Serveis d'Atenció Primària (SISAP), Institut Català de la Salut (ICS), 08007 Barcelona, Spain.
Queralt Miró CatalinaUnitat de Suport a la Recerca de la Catalunya Central, Fundació Institut Universitari per a la Recerca a l'Atenció Primària de Salut Jordi Gol i Gurina, 08772 St. Fruitós de Bages, Spain.
Josep Vidal-AlaballHealth Promotion in Rural Areas Research Group, Gerència Territorial de la Catalunya Central, Institut Català de la Salut, 08772 St. Fruitós de Bages, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3527-4242

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nursing homes have accounted for a significant part of SARS-CoV-2 mortality, causing great social alarm. Using data collected from electronic medical records of 1,319,839 institutionalised and non-institutionalised persons ≥ 65 years, the present study investigated the epidemiology and differential characteristics between these two population groups. Our results showed that the form of presentation of the epidemic outbreak, as well as some risk factors, are different among the elderly institutionalised population with respect to those who are not. In addition to a twenty-fold increase in the rate of adjusted mortality among institutionalised individuals, the peak incidence was delayed by approximately three weeks. Having dementia was shown to be a risk factor for death, and, unlike the non-institutionalised group, neither obesity nor age were shown to be significantly associated with the risk of death among the institutionalised. These differential characteristics should be able to guide the actions to be taken by the health administration in the event of a similar infectious situation among institutionalised elderly people.

Indexed as

COVID-19AgedHumansNursing HomesRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSARS-CoV-2COVID-19epidemiologyinstitutionalisationmortalitymultimorbiditynursing home

Identifiers

PMID35010742
PMCPMC8744689

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.