Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35010692›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Mental Health Impacts of Wildfire, Flooding and COVID-19 on Fort McMurray School Board Staff and Other Employees: A Comparative Study.

Belinda Agyapong, Ejemai Eboreime, Reham Shalaby, Hannah Pazderka, Gloria Obuobi-Donkor, Medard K Adu, Wanying Mao, Folajinmi Oluwasina, Ernest Owusu, Andrew J Greenshaw and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Belinda AgyapongGlobal Psychological e-Health Foundation, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E1, Canada.
Ejemai EboreimeDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E1, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-8277-2570
Reham ShalabyDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E1, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-3717-6398
Hannah PazderkaDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E1, Canada.
Gloria Obuobi-DonkorDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E1, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-5325-8054
Medard K AduDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E1, Canada.
Wanying MaoDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E1, Canada.
Folajinmi OluwasinaDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E1, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-5120-9782
Ernest OwusuDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E1, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-1231-4501
Andrew J GreenshawDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E1, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-9097-900X
Vincent I O AgyapongDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E1, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-2743-0372
University of Alberta · CADalhousie University · CA

Funding

Mental Health Foundation and the Douglas Harden Trust Fund. N/A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFort McMurray, a city in northern Alberta, Canada, has experienced multiple traumas in the last five years, including the 2016 wildfire, the 2020 floods, and the COVID-19 pandemic. Eighteen months after the wildfire, major depressive disorder (MDD), generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), and Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) symptoms were elevated among school board employees in the city.

objectiveThis study aimed to compare employees of the school board and other employees of Fort McMurray in respect to the impact the 2016 wildfires, the 2019 COVID pandemic, and the 2020 floods had on their mental health. METHODOLOGY: A quantitative cross-sectional survey was conducted in Fort McMurray from 24 April to 2 June 2021. Online questionnaires were administered through REDCap and were designed to capture socio-demographic characteristics, clinical as well as wildfire, COVID-19, and flooding-related variables. Mental health outcome variables were captured using self-reported standardized assessment scales. Data were analysed with descriptive statistics, Chi-square/Fisher's Exact tests, and binary regression analysis.

resultsOf the 249 residents who accessed the online survey, 186 completed the survey, giving a response rate of 74.7%. Of these respondents, 93.5% (174) indicated their employment status and were included in the Chi-square analysis. Most of the respondents were female (86.2%, (150)), above 40 years (53.4%, (93)), and were in a relationship (71.3%, (124)). The prevalence values for MDD, GAD and PTSD among respondents were 42.4%, 41.0, and 36.8%, respectively. There was a statistically significant difference between employees of the school board and other employees with respect to likely PTSD prevalence (28% vs. 45%, respectively,

conclusionsThe study has established that likely PTSD symptoms were significantly higher in other employees compared to those of school board employees. Greater exposure to the traumatic events and a greater perceived lack of support from other employers might have contributed to the significantly higher prevalence of PTSD in other employees.

Indexed as

COVID-19Major Depressive DisorderStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticWildfiresAlbertaCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleFloodsHumansMental HealthPandemicsSARS-CoV-2SchoolsanxietyCOVID-19depressionfloodsFort McMurraypost-traumatic stresswildfire

Identifiers

PMID35010692
PMCPMC8744856
OpenAlexW4206811823

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.