Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35010683›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Prenatal Metal Exposures and Infants' Developmental Outcomes in a Navajo Population.

Sara S Nozadi, Li Li, Li Luo, Debra MacKenzie, Esther Erdei, Ruofei Du, Carolyn W Roman, Joseph Hoover, Elena O'Donald, Courtney Burnette and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Neurodevelopmental Outcomes Associated with Early-Life Exposure to Heavy Metals: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Pooled it
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  15. Update of the risk assessment of inorganic arsenic in food.EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Sara S NozadiHealth Sciences Center, College of Pharmacy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA.
Li LiDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA.
Li LuoDepartment of Internal Medicine, UNM Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0728-8628
Debra MacKenzieHealth Sciences Center, College of Pharmacy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA.
Esther ErdeiHealth Sciences Center, College of Pharmacy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7563-0774
Ruofei DuDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA.
Carolyn W RomanHealth Sciences Center, College of Pharmacy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0432-7196
Joseph HooverSocial Science and Cultural Studies, Montana State University Billing, Billings, MT 59101, USA.
Elena O'DonaldHealth Sciences Center, College of Pharmacy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA.
Courtney BurnetteMunroe-Meyer Institute, University of Nebraska Medical Services, Omaha, NE 68106, USA.
Johnnye LewisHealth Sciences Center, College of Pharmacy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA.
University of New Mexico · USMontana State University Billings · USNebraska Medical Center · USUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences · US

Funding

Understanding Risk Gradients from Environment on Native American Child Health Trajectories: Toxicants, Immunomodulation, Metabolic syndromes, & Metals ExposureUH3OD023344 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO HEALTH SCIS CTR · PI Johnnye L Lewis, Debra MacKenzie · 2019 to 2026
$21.1M
UNM Metals Exposure and Toxicity Assessment on tribal Lands in the Southwest (METALS) Superfund Research ProgramP42ES025589 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO HEALTH SCIS CTR · PI CERRATO, JOSE MANUEL · 2017 to 2025
$16.4M
ATSDR CDC HHS U01 TS000135NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES025589NIEHS NIH HHS P42ES025589NIH HHS UH3 OD023344
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Early-life exposure to environmental toxicants can have detrimental effects on children's neurodevelopment. In the current study, we employed a causal modeling framework to examine the direct effect of specific maternal prenatal exposures on infants' neurodevelopment in the context of co-occurring metals. Maternal metal exposure and select micronutrients' concentrations were assessed using samples collected at the time of delivery from mothers living across Navajo Nation with community exposure to metal mixtures originating from abandoned uranium mines. Infants' development across five domains was measured at ages 10 to 13 months using the Ages and Stages Questionnaire Inventory (ASQ:I), an early developmental screener. After adjusting for effects of other confounding metals and demographic variables, prenatal exposure to lead, arsenic, antimony, barium, copper, and molybdenum predicted deficits in at least one of the ASQ:I domain scores. Strontium, tungsten, and thallium were positively associated with several aspects of infants' development. Mothers with lower socioeconomic status (SES) had higher lead, cesium, and thallium exposures compared to mothers from high SES backgrounds. These mothers also had infants with lower scores across various developmental domains. The current study has many strengths including its focus on neurodevelopmental outcomes during infancy, an understudied developmental period, and the use of a novel analytical method to control for the effects of co-occurring metals while examining the effect of each metal on neurodevelopmental outcomes. Yet, future examination of how the effects of prenatal exposure on neurodevelopmental outcomes unfold over time while considering all potential interactions among metals and micronutrients is warranted.

Indexed as

ArsenicPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsChild DevelopmentFemaleHumansInfantLeadMaternal ExposureMothersPregnancyArsenicLeaddevelopmental outcomesenvironmental exposuremetal exposureNavajo Nation

Identifiers

PMID35010683
PMCPMC8744969
OpenAlexW4205550124

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.