Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35010590›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

UltraViolet SANitizing System for Sterilization of Ambulances Fleets and for Real-Time Monitoring of Their Sterilization Level.

Zuleika Michelini, Chiara Mazzei, Fabio Magurano, Melissa Baggieri, Antonella Marchi, Mauro Andreotti, Andrea Cara, Alessandro Gaudino, Marco Mazzalupi, Francesca Antonelli and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Biosafety Issues in Patient Transport during COVID-19: A Case Study on the Portuguese Emergency Services.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Zuleika MicheliniNational Center Global Health, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, 00161 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6841-7396
Chiara MazzeiNational Center Global Health, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, 00161 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6446-470X
Fabio MaguranoDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, 00161 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0394-7043
Melissa BaggieriDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, 00161 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0226-7599
Antonella MarchiDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Mauro AndreottiNational Center Global Health, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Andrea CaraNational Center Global Health, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Alessandro GaudinoDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, 06123 Perugia, Italy.
Marco MazzalupiOMICA, 00143 Rome, Italy.
Francesca AntonelliOMICA, 00143 Rome, Italy.
Lorenzo SommellaDepartment of Clinical Pathology, Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, 00128 Rome, Italy.
Silvia AngelettiDepartment of Clinical Pathology, Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, 00128 Rome, Italy.
Elena RazzanoEuropean Space Agency-ECSAT, Harwell Campus, Didcot OX11 0FD, UK.
Arnaud RungeEuropean Space Agency-ESTEC, 2201 AZ Noordwijk, The Netherlands.
Paolo PetrincaOMICA, 00143 Rome, Italy.
Istituto Superiore di Sanità · ITUniversità Campus Bio-Medico · ITEuropean Centre for Space Applications and Telecommunications · GBEuropean Space Research and Technology Centre · NLUniversity of Perugia · IT

Funding

European Space Agency AO/1-10314/20/NL/AF
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe contamination of ambulances with pathogenic agents represents a potential threat for the public health, not only for common pathogens but also for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The aim of this project was to exploits the germicidal effect of the UVC radiation at 254 nm to sanitize the patient's compartment of ambulances with an advanced UltraViolet SANitizing System (UV-SAN) and assess its relevance for avoiding the spread of COVID-19 and other drug resistant pathogens.

methodsThe system is equipped with UVC lamps that are activated when the ambulance compartment is empty and sanitize the environment in less than 15 min. An Ozone sensor continuously monitors the gas concentration, ensuring it does not exceed threshold value harmful for patients and operators' health. The system is relying on GNSS data and a satellite communication link, which allow to monitor and record traceability (when, where and what) of all the sanitation operations performed. This information is real-time monitored from a dedicated web-application.

resultsUVC irradiation efficiently reduced SARS-CoV-2 virus titer (>99.99%), on inanimate surfaces such as plastic, stainless steel or rubber, with doses ranging from 5.5 to 24.8 mJ/cm

conclusionsUV-SAN can provide rapid, efficient and sustainable sanitization procedures of ambulances.

Indexed as

AmbulancesCOVID-19DisinfectionHumansSARS-CoV-2Ultraviolet RaysMDR bacteriaozoneSanitizing SystemSARS-CoV-2Satellite SystemUVC

Identifiers

PMID35010590
PMCPMC8750941
OpenAlexW4200151497

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.