Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35010520›Full record

SynthesisInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Pesticide Research on Environmental and Human Exposure and Risks in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Systematic Literature Review.

Samuel Fuhrimann, Chenjie Wan, Elodie Blouzard, Adriana Veludo, Zelda Holtman, Shala Chetty-Mhlanga, Mohamed Aqiel Dalvie, Aggrey Atuhaire, Hans Kromhout, Martin Röösli and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
8.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Interventions to Reduce Pesticide Exposure from the Agricultural Sector in Africa: A Workshop Report.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Pooled it
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  18. Early and Late Transcriptomic and Metabolomic Responses ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Samuel FuhrimannSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute (Swiss TPH), 4002 Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-1861-1737
Chenjie WanDepartment of Environmental Systems Science, ETH Zurich, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-4830-4604
Elodie BlouzardInstitute for Risk Assessment Sciences (IRAS), Utrecht University, 3584 CM Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Adriana VeludoSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute (Swiss TPH), 4002 Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-0479-7128
Zelda HoltmanCentre for Environmental and Occupational Health Research, School of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town 7729, South Africa.
Shala Chetty-MhlangaSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute (Swiss TPH), 4002 Basel, Switzerland.
Mohamed Aqiel DalvieCentre for Environmental and Occupational Health Research, School of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town 7729, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-2192-0901
Aggrey AtuhaireUganda National Association of Community and Occupational Health (UNACOH), Kampala 12590, Uganda.
Hans KromhoutInstitute for Risk Assessment Sciences (IRAS), Utrecht University, 3584 CM Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-4233-1890
Martin RöösliSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute (Swiss TPH), 4002 Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-7475-1531
Hanna-Andrea RotherCentre for Environmental and Occupational Health Research, School of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town 7729, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-5292-8909
Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute · CHUniversity of Cape Town · ZAUtrecht University · NLETH Zurich · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

On the African continent, ongoing agriculture intensification is accompanied by the increasing use of pesticides, associated with environmental and public health concerns. Using a systematic literature review, we aimed to map current geographical research hotspots and gaps around environmental and public health risks research of agriculture pesticides in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). Studies were included that collected primary data on past and current-used agricultural pesticides and assessed their environmental occurrence, related knowledge, attitude and practice, human exposure, and environmental or public health risks between 2006 and 2021. We identified 391 articles covering 469 study sites in 37 countries in SSA. Five geographical research hotspots were identified: two in South Africa, two in East Africa, and one in West Africa. Despite its ban for agricultural use, organochlorine was the most studied pesticide group (60%; 86% of studies included DDT). Current-used pesticides in agriculture were studied in 54% of the study sites (including insecticides (92%), herbicides (44%), and fungicides (35%)). Environmental samples were collected in 67% of the studies (e.g., water, aquatic species, sediment, agricultural produce, and air). In 38% of the studies, human subjects were investigated. Only few studies had a longitudinal design or assessed pesticide's environmental risks; human biomarkers; dose-response in human subjects, including children and women; and interventions to reduce pesticide exposure. We established a research database that can help stakeholders to address research gaps, foster research collaboration between environmental and health dimensions, and work towards sustainable and safe agriculture systems in SSA.

Indexed as

InsecticidesPesticidesAgricultureChildEnvironmental ExposureFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesSouth AfricaInsecticidesPesticidesagricultureenvironmental risksexposure risksfood productionorganochlorineorganophosphatepesticidesplant protection productspublic healthSDG 12SDG 2SSA

Identifiers

PMID35010520
PMCPMC8750985
OpenAlexW4200510651

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.