ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021
Antimicrobial Usage and Resistance in Makkah Region Hospitals: A Regional Point Prevalence Survey of Public Hospitals.
Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.
- Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim) Dose Optimization inInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Pooled it
- Antimicrobial Use and Prescribing Patterns in Three Nepalese Hospitals: Findings from the 2022 Global-PPS.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- National Antimicrobial Stewardship Performance and Antimicrobial Use in Saudi Ministry of Health Hospitals: A Four-Year Multicenter Surveillance Analysis, 2021-2024.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Factors affecting the use of nasoalveolar molding and feeding appliances among nonsyndromic cleft lip and palate in five countries: a cross-sectional study.European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry · 2026Article
- Using oral and parenteral formulation of AWaRe antibiotics as a proxy estimate of community and hospital healthcare sector use.JAC-antimicrobial resistance · 2026Article
- Antimicrobial use and stewardship opportunities in Burkina Faso: findings from the first Global Point Prevalence Survey in eight hospitals.Antimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE · 2026Article
- From burden to action: Saudi Arabia's strategy on antimicrobial resistance.Open medicine (Warsaw, Poland) · 2026Review
- Implementation of Antimicrobial Stewardship Programs in Saudi Arabia: A Systematic Review.Microorganisms · 2025Review
- Addressing the global challenge of bacterial drug resistance: insights, strategies, and future directions.Frontiers in microbiology · 2025Review
- A longitudinal point prevalence survey of antimicrobial use and resistance in tertiary care hospitals in Kerman: results from the national Iranian multicenter point prevalence survey of antimicrobials in 2021.BMC infectious diseases · 2024Article
- Antimicrobial use in hospitalized patients: a point prevalence survey across four tertiary hospitals in Niger.JAC-antimicrobial resistance · 2024Article
- Point prevalence survey of antibiotics use among hospitalised neonates and children in Saudi Arabia: findings and implications.Journal of pharmaceutical policy and practice · 2024Article
- Point Prevalence Survey of Antimicrobial Use and Resistance during the COVID-19 Era among Hospitals in Saudi Arabia and the Implications.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Threat of Antimicrobial Resistance among Pilgrims with Infectious Diseases during Hajj: Lessons Learnt from COVID-19 Pandemic.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Antibiotics-Related Adverse Drug Reaction in a Tertiary Hospital in Saudi Arabia: A Cohort, Retrospective Study.Cureus · 2023Article
- Ongoing Strategies to Improve Antimicrobial Utilization in Hospitals across the Middle East and North Africa (MENA): Findings and Implications.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Point Prevalence Survey of Antimicrobial Use during the COVID-19 Pandemic among Different Hospitals in Pakistan: Findings and Implications.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- Transmission of Antimicrobial Resistant Bacteria at the Hajj: A Scoping Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Article
- Identifying Targets for Antibiotic Use for the Management of Carbapenem-ResistantAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- A Systematic Review on Clinical Safety and Efficacy of Vancomycin Loading Dose in Critically Ill Patients.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
17 authors at 10 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
(1) Background: Inappropriate use of antimicrobials and subsequently rise of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) remains a major public health priority. Over-prescribing of broad-spectrum antibiotics is one of the main contributing factors for the emergence of AMR. We sought to describe antimicrobial prescribing trends among patients in public hospitals in Makkah hospitals. (2) Method: We undertook a point prevalence survey (PPS) in six hospitals in Makkah, Saudi Arabia, from January 2019 to July 2019. The survey included all the inpatients receiving antimicrobials on the day of PPS. Data was collected using the Global point prevalence survey (PPS) tool developed by the University of Antwerp, Belgium. (3) Results: Of 710 hospitalized patients, 447 patients (61.9%) were treated with one or more antimicrobials during the study period. The average bed occupancy among six hospitals was 74.4%. The majority of patients received antimicrobials parenterally (90.3%). Of the total prescribed antimicrobials, 415 (53.7%) antimicrobials were used in medical departments, 183 (23.7%) in surgical departments, and 175 (22.6%) in ICUs. Pneumonia (17.3%), skin and soft tissue infections (10.9%), and sepsis (6.6.%) were three common clinical indications. Ceftriaxones were the most commonly used antibiotics that were prescribed in 116 (15%) of patients, followed by piperacillin, with an enzyme inhibitor in 84 (10.9%). (4) Conclusion: There was a high prevalence of antibiotic use in the hospitals of Makkah, which could be a potential risk factor for the incidence of resistant strains, particularly MRSA infection. Public health decision-makers should take these findings into consideration to update national policies for antibiotic use in order to reduce the risks of further increases of AMR.
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