Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35010483›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Association of Psychological Resilience with All-Cause and Cardiovascular Mortality in a General Population in Italy: Prospective Findings from the Moli-Sani Study.

Anwal Ghulam, Marialaura Bonaccio, Simona Costanzo, Alessandro Gialluisi, Federica Santonastaso, Augusto Di Castelnuovo, Chiara Cerletti, Maria Benedetta Donati, Giovanni de Gaetano, Francesco Gianfagna and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Anwal GhulamDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, Research Center in Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (EPIMED), University of Insubria, 21100 Varese, Italy.
Marialaura BonaccioDepartment of Epidemiology and Prevention, IRCCS NEUROMED, 86077 Pozzilli, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8082-6552
Simona CostanzoDepartment of Epidemiology and Prevention, IRCCS NEUROMED, 86077 Pozzilli, Italy.
Alessandro GialluisiDepartment of Epidemiology and Prevention, IRCCS NEUROMED, 86077 Pozzilli, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7388-4463
Federica SantonastasoDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, Research Center in Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (EPIMED), University of Insubria, 21100 Varese, Italy.
Augusto Di CastelnuovoMediterranea Cardiocentro, 80121 Napoli, Italy.
Chiara CerlettiDepartment of Epidemiology and Prevention, IRCCS NEUROMED, 86077 Pozzilli, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4759-3179
Maria Benedetta DonatiDepartment of Epidemiology and Prevention, IRCCS NEUROMED, 86077 Pozzilli, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1747-5443
Giovanni de GaetanoDepartment of Epidemiology and Prevention, IRCCS NEUROMED, 86077 Pozzilli, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7823-1402
Francesco GianfagnaDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, Research Center in Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (EPIMED), University of Insubria, 21100 Varese, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4615-0816
Licia IacovielloDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, Research Center in Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (EPIMED), University of Insubria, 21100 Varese, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0514-5885
On Behalf Of The Moli-Sani Study Investigators

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Psychological resilience (PR) is the capacity to adapt positively in face of adversity. Its role as an independent protective factor has been acknowledged in recent years. We aimed to test the association of PR with all-cause and cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality in a general adult population. We performed longitudinal analyses on 10,406 CVD-free individuals from the Moli-Sani cohort (follow up = 11.2 year). PR was assessed by the 25-item Connor and Davidson resilience scale. PR factors were identified through polychoric factor analysis. Associations with mortality were tested using multivariable Cox regressions. Higher levels of PR were associated with reduced all-cause mortality in a model including sex and age (HR = 0.78; 95%CI 0.62-1.00). The association decreased after inclusion of socioeconomic, clinical, and behavioral factors into the model (HR = 0.80; 95%CI 0.62-1.03). No relation was observed with cardiovascular mortality in the fully adjusted model (HR = 0.89; 95%CI 0.56-1.39). An inverse association of Factor 1 (reflecting positive acceptance of change) with all-cause mortality (HR = 0.89; 95%CI 0.82-0.98;

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesResilience, PsychologicalAdultCohort StudiesHumansItalyProspective StudiesRisk Factorscardiovascular mortalitymortalitypopulation studypsychological resilience

Identifiers

PMID35010483
PMCPMC8750664

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.