Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35010323›Full record

SynthesisInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Prevalence of Anxiety in University Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review.

Shefali Liyanage, Kiran Saqib, Amber Fozia Khan, Tijhiana Rose Thobani, Wang-Choi Tang, Cameron B Chiarot, Bara' Abdallah AlShurman, Zahid Ahmad Butt

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Shefali LiyanageSchool of Public Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
Kiran SaqibSchool of Public Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
Amber Fozia KhanSchool of Public Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
Tijhiana Rose ThobaniSchool of Public Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
Wang-Choi TangSchool of Public Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-4520-6718
Cameron B ChiarotSchool of Public Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
Bara' Abdallah AlShurmanSchool of Public Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-1229-1920
Zahid Ahmad ButtSchool of Public Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-2486-4781

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is a dearth of evidence synthesis on the prevalence of anxiety among university students even though the risk of psychological disorders among this population is quite high. We conducted a quantitative systematic review to estimate the global prevalence of anxiety among university students during the COVID-19 pandemic. A systematic search for cross-sectional studies on PubMed, Scopus, and PsycINFO, using PRISMA guidelines, was conducted from September 2020 to February 2021. A total of 36 studies were included, using a random-effects model to calculate the pooled proportion of anxiety. A meta-analysis of the prevalence estimate of anxiety yielded a summary prevalence of 41% (95% CI = 0.34-0.49), with statistically significant evidence of between-study heterogeneity (Q = 80801.97, I

Indexed as

COVID-19PandemicsAnxietyCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceSARS-CoV-2StudentsUniversitiesanxietyCOVID-19mental healthstressuniversity students

Identifiers

PMID35010323
PMCPMC8750929

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.