Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35009747›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Performance Analysis of Deep-Neural-Network-Based Automatic Diagnosis of Diabetic Retinopathy.

Hassan Tariq, Muhammad Rashid, Asfa Javed, Eeman Zafar, Saud S Alotaibi, Muhammad Yousuf Irfan Zia

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Hassan TariqDepartment of Electrical Engineering, School of Engineering, University of Management and Technology (UMT), Lahore 54770, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0001-6072-7760
Muhammad RashidDepartment of Computer Engineering, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah 21955, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-5852-1296
Asfa JavedDepartment of Electrical Engineering, School of Engineering, University of Management and Technology (UMT), Lahore 54770, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0001-9887-6307
Eeman ZafarDepartment of Electrical Engineering, School of Engineering, University of Management and Technology (UMT), Lahore 54770, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-1473-7252
Saud S AlotaibiDepartment of Information Systems, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah 21955, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-1082-513X
Muhammad Yousuf Irfan ZiaTelecommunications Engineering School, University of Malaga, 29010 Malaga, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4181-5997
University of Management and Technology · PKUmm al-Qura University · SAUniversidad de Málaga · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a human eye disease that affects people who are suffering from diabetes. It causes damage to their eyes, including vision loss. It is treatable; however, it takes a long time to diagnose and may require many eye exams. Early detection of DR may prevent or delay the vision loss. Therefore, a robust, automatic and computer-based diagnosis of DR is essential. Currently, deep neural networks are being utilized in numerous medical areas to diagnose various diseases. Consequently, deep transfer learning is utilized in this article. We employ five convolutional-neural-network-based designs (AlexNet, GoogleNet, Inception V4, Inception ResNet V2 and ResNeXt-50). A collection of DR pictures is created. Subsequently, the created collections are labeled with an appropriate treatment approach. This automates the diagnosis and assists patients through subsequent therapies. Furthermore, in order to identify the severity of DR retina pictures, we use our own dataset to train deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs). Experimental results reveal that the pre-trained model Se-ResNeXt-50 obtains the best classification accuracy of 97.53% for our dataset out of all pre-trained models. Moreover, we perform five different experiments on each CNN architecture. As a result, a minimum accuracy of 84.01% is achieved for a five-degree classification.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusDiabetic RetinopathyHumansNeural Networks, ComputerRetinaautomatic detectionconvolutional neural networkdeep learningdeep transfer learningdiabetic retinopathy

Identifiers

PMID35009747
PMCPMC8749542
OpenAlexW4200562297

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.