Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35009447›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2022

The Effect of Manufacture Process on Mechanical Properties and Burning Behavior of Epoxy-Based Hybrid Composites.

Kamila Sałasińska, Peteris Cabulis, Mikelis Kirpluks, Andrejs Kovalovs, Paweł Kozikowski, Mateusz Barczewski, Maciej Celiński, Kamila Mizera, Marta Gałecka, Eduard Skukis and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Kamila SałasińskaFaculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, Wołoska 141, 02-507 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-2793-8555
Peteris CabulisInstitute of Materials and Structures, Riga Technical University, 6b Kipsalas St., 1048 Riga, Latvia.
Mikelis KirpluksPolymer Laboratory, Latvian State Institute of Wood Chemistry, 27 Dzerbenes St., 1006 Riga, Latvia.ORCID 0000-0002-5661-4859
Andrejs KovalovsInstitute of Materials and Structures, Riga Technical University, 6b Kipsalas St., 1048 Riga, Latvia.
Paweł KozikowskiDepartment of Chemical, Biological and Aerosol Hazards, Central Institute for Labour Protection-National Research Institute, Czerniakowsa 16, 00-701 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-0854-4024
Mateusz BarczewskiInstitute of Materials Technology, Poznan University of Technology, Piotrowo 3, 61-138 Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-1451-6430
Maciej CelińskiDepartment of Chemical, Biological and Aerosol Hazards, Central Institute for Labour Protection-National Research Institute, Czerniakowsa 16, 00-701 Warsaw, Poland.
Kamila MizeraDepartment of Chemical, Biological and Aerosol Hazards, Central Institute for Labour Protection-National Research Institute, Czerniakowsa 16, 00-701 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-7427-7588
Marta GałeckaFaculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, Wołoska 141, 02-507 Warsaw, Poland.
Eduard SkukisInstitute of Materials and Structures, Riga Technical University, 6b Kipsalas St., 1048 Riga, Latvia.
Kaspars KalninsInstitute of Materials and Structures, Riga Technical University, 6b Kipsalas St., 1048 Riga, Latvia.
Ugis CabulisPolymer Laboratory, Latvian State Institute of Wood Chemistry, 27 Dzerbenes St., 1006 Riga, Latvia.
Anna BoczkowskaFaculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, Wołoska 141, 02-507 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-3694-1342

Funding

National Centre for Research and Development III.PB.03
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The production of hybrid layered composites allows comprehensive modification of their properties and adaptation to the final expectations. Different methods, such as hand lay-up, vacuum bagging, and resin infusion were applied to manufacture the hybrid composites. In turn, fabrics used for manufacturing composites were made of glass (G), aramid (A), carbon (C), basalt (B), and flax (F) fibers. Flexural, puncture impact behavior, and cone calorimetry tests were applied to establish the effect of the manufacturing method and the fabrics layout on the mechanical and fire behavior of epoxy-based laminates. The lowest flammability and smoke emission were noted for composites made by vacuum bagging (approximately 40% lower values of total smoke release compared with composites made by the hand lay-up method). It was demonstrated that multi-layer hybrid composites made by vacuum bagging might enhance the fire safety levels and simultaneously maintain high mechanical properties designed for, e.g., the railway and automotive industries.

Indexed as

aramid fabricsbasalt fabricscarbon fabricsepoxy compositesflax fabricsglass fabrics

Identifiers

PMID35009447
PMCPMC8746176

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.