Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35009320›Full record

ReviewMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2021

A Comprehensive Review of Characterization Methods for Metallurgical Coke Structures.

Heng Zheng, Runsheng Xu, Jianliang Zhang, Oday Daghagheleh, Johannes Schenk, Chuanhui Li, Wei Wang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Heng ZhengThe State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China.
Runsheng XuThe State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China.
Jianliang ZhangThe State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China.
Oday DaghaghelehChair of Ferrous Metallurgy, Montanuniversitaet Leoben, Franz-Josef-Straβe 18, 8700 Leoben, Austria.
Johannes SchenkChair of Ferrous Metallurgy, Montanuniversitaet Leoben, Franz-Josef-Straβe 18, 8700 Leoben, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-4401-1284
Chuanhui LiThe State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China.
Wei WangThe State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, China.

Funding

China Scholarship Council No.201908420284
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The structure of coke affects its reactivity and strength, which directly influences its performance in the blast furnace. This review divides coke structures into chemical structure, physical structure, and optical texture according to their relevant characteristics. The focuses of this review are the current characterization methods and research status of the coke structures. The chemical structures (element composition and functional group) can be characterized by elemental analysis, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Raman spectroscopy (Raman), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and nuclear magnetic resonance imaging technology (13C NMR). The physical structures (pore structure and micro-crystallite structure) can be characterized by image method, X-ray CT imaging technique, mercury intrusion method, nitrogen gas adsorption method, X-ray diffraction method (XRD), and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM). The optical textures are usually divided and counted by a polarizing microscope. In the end, this review provides an idea of the construction of a coke molecular structural model, based on the above characterization. With the coke model, the evolution principles of the coke can be calculated and simulated. Hence, the coke performance can be predicted and optimized.

Indexed as

characterizationcoke qualitycoke structuresmolecular model

Identifiers

PMID35009320
PMCPMC8746142

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.