Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35008722›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2021

A Novel Role of BIRC3 in Stemness Reprogramming of Glioblastoma.

Qiong Wu, Anders E Berglund, Robert J MacAulay, Arnold B Etame

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Cell death in glioblastoma and the central nervous system.Cellular oncology (Dordrecht, Netherlands) · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Qiong WuDepartment of Neuro-Oncology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL 33612, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9712-0647
Anders E BerglundDepartment of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL 33612, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0393-3530
Robert J MacAulayDepartments of Anatomic Pathology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL 33612, USA.
Arnold B EtameDepartment of Neuro-Oncology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL 33612, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9656-4702
Moffitt Cancer Center · US

Funding

Modulating Glioblastoma Stem Cell Clonal Evolution Towards Therapeutic ResponsivenessR21NS120800 · NINDS · H. LEE MOFFITT CANCER CTR & RES INST · PI ETAME, ARNOLD · 2020 to 2021
$453k
NINDS NIH HHS 1R21NS120800-01NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS120800
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stemness reprogramming remains a largely unaddressed principal cause of lethality in glioblastoma (GBM). It is therefore of utmost importance to identify and target mechanisms that are essential for GBM stemness and self-renewal. Previously, we implicated BIRC3 as an essential mediator of therapeutic resistance and survival adaptation in GBM. In this study, we present novel evidence that BIRC3 has an essential noncanonical role in GBM self-renewal and stemness reprogramming. We demonstrate that BIRC3 drives stemness reprogramming of human GBM cell lines, mouse GBM cell lines and patient-derived GBM stem cells (GSCs) through regulation of BMP4 signaling axis. Specifically, BIRC3 induces stemness reprogramming in GBM through downstream inactivation of BMP4 signaling. RNA-Seq interrogation of the stemness reprogramming hypoxic (pseudopalisading necrosis and perinecrosis) niche in GBM patient tissues further validated the high BIRC3/low BMP4 expression correlation. BIRC3 knockout upregulated BMP4 expression and prevented stemness reprogramming of GBM models. Furthermore, siRNA silencing of BMP4 restored stemness reprogramming of BIRC3 knockout in GBM models. In vivo silencing of BIRC3 suppressed tumor initiation and progression in GBM orthotopic intracranial xenografts. The stemness reprograming of both GSCs and non-GSCs populations highlights the impact of BIRC3 on intra-tumoral cellular heterogeneity GBM. Our study has identified a novel function of BIRC3 that can be targeted to reverse stemness programming of GBM.

Indexed as

Cellular ReprogrammingAnimalsBaculoviral IAP Repeat-Containing 3 ProteinBiomarkers, TumorBone Morphogenetic Protein 4CarcinogenesisCell Line, TumorCell Self RenewalDisease ProgressionGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGlioblastomaHumansMiceNeoplastic Stem CellsSignal TransductionXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysBaculoviral IAP Repeat-Containing 3 ProteinBiomarkers, TumorBIRC3 protein, humanBirc3 protein, mouseBMP4 protein, humanBone Morphogenetic Protein 4BIRC3BMP4brain tumorcancer stem cellGBMstemness

Identifiers

PMID35008722
PMCPMC8745052
OpenAlexW4200258494

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.