Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35008429›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2021

IL-25 Induced ROS-Mediated M2 Macrophage Polarization via AMPK-Associated Mitophagy.

Mei-Lan Tsai, Yi-Giien Tsai, Yu-Chih Lin, Ya-Ling Hsu, Yi-Ting Chen, Ming-Kai Tsai, Wei-Ting Liao, Yi-Ching Lin, Chih-Hsing Hung

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 81 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Crosstalk Between Allergic Inflammation and Autophagy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mei-Lan TsaiGraduate Institute of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan.
Yi-Giien TsaiDepartment of Pediatrics, Changhua Christian Children Hospital, Changhua 500, Taiwan.
Yu-Chih LinDepartment of Medical Humanities and Education, School of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-4162-7614
Ya-Ling HsuGraduate Institute of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan.
Yi-Ting ChenDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan.
Ming-Kai TsaiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Kaohsiung Armed Forces General Hospital, Kaohsiung 802, Taiwan.
Wei-Ting LiaoDepartment of Medical Research, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-4281-1082
Yi-Ching LinDepartment of Medical Research, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-0849-6149
Chih-Hsing HungGraduate Institute of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-2026-5108
Kaohsiung Medical University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Interleukin (IL)-25 is a cytokine released by airway epithelial cells responding to pathogens. Excessive production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) leads to airway inflammation and remodeling in asthma. Mitochondria are the major source of ROS. After stress, defective mitochondria often undergo selective degradation, known as mitophagy. In this study, we examined the effects of IL-25 on ROS production and mitophagy and investigated the underlying mechanisms. The human monocyte cell line was pretreated with IL-25 at different time points. ROS production was measured by flow cytometry. The involvement of mitochondrial activity in the effects of IL-25 on ROS production and subsequent mitophagy was evaluated by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, Western blotting, and confocal microscopy. IL-25 stimulation alone induced ROS production and was suppressed by N-acetylcysteine, vitamin C, antimycin A, and MitoTEMPO. The activity of mitochondrial complex I and complex II/III and the levels of p-AMPK and the mitophagy-related proteins were increased by IL-25 stimulation. The CCL-22 secretion was increased by IL-25 stimulation and suppressed by mitophagy inhibitor treatment and PINK1 knockdown. The Th2-like cytokine IL-25 can induce ROS production, increase mitochondrial respiratory chain complex activity, subsequently activate AMPK, and induce mitophagy to stimulate M2 macrophage polarization in monocytes.

Indexed as

AcetylcysteineAMP-Activated Protein KinasesAntimycin AAscorbic AcidCell PolarityFlow CytometryHumansInterleukin-17MacrophagesMicroscopy, ConfocalMitochondriaMitophagyMonocytesOrganophosphorus CompoundsPhosphorylationPiperidinesAcetylcysteineAMP-Activated Protein KinasesAntimycin AAscorbic AcidIL25 protein, humanInterleukin-17MitoTEMPOOrganophosphorus CompoundsPiperidinesReactive Oxygen SpeciesAMPKIL-25M2 macrophage polarizationmitophagyreactive oxygen species

Identifiers

PMID35008429
PMCPMC8744791
OpenAlexW4200001468

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.