ReviewCancers2021
Diagnosis of Glioblastoma by Immuno-Positron Emission Tomography.
Review in Cancers, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.
- Unlocking glioblastoma: breakthroughs in molecular mechanisms and next-generation therapies.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2025Pooled it
- Multi-Omics Integration for Advancing Glioma Precision Medicine.Annals of clinical and translational neurology · 2026Review
- Beyond morphology: imaging the glioblastoma microenvironment in the era of quantitative neuro-oncology.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Review
- Development and Preclinical Evaluation of a Zirconium-89-Labeled Immunoconjugate for Positron Emission Tomography Imaging of Leukemia Inhibitory Factor in Glioblastoma.ACS pharmacology & translational science · 2025Article
- Single-Domain Antibodies as Antibody-Drug Conjugates: From Promise to Practice-A Systematic Review.Cancers · 2024Review
- Article
- Epidemiology, Diagnostic Strategies, and Therapeutic Advances in Diffuse Midline Glioma.Journal of clinical medicine · 2023Review
- ImmunoPET Directed to the Brain: A New Tool for Preclinical and Clinical Neuroscience.Biomolecules · 2023Review
- System analysis based on the migration- and invasion-related gene sets identifies the infiltration-related genes of glioma.Frontiers in oncology · 2023Article
- Performance ofBMC medical imaging · 2022Article
- Glioblastoma multiforme: Diagnosis, treatment, and invasion.Journal of biomedical research · 2022Article
- Liquid Biopsy in Glioblastoma.Cancers · 2022Review
- ImmunoPET: Antibody-Based PET Imaging in Solid Tumors.Frontiers in medicine · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Neuroimaging has transformed neuro-oncology and the way that glioblastoma is diagnosed and treated. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is the most widely used non-invasive technique in the primary diagnosis of glioblastoma. Although MRI provides very powerful anatomical information, it has proven to be of limited value for diagnosing glioblastomas in some situations. The final diagnosis requires a brain biopsy that may not depict the high intratumoral heterogeneity present in this tumor type. The revolution in "cancer-omics" is transforming the molecular classification of gliomas. However, many of the clinically relevant alterations revealed by these studies have not yet been integrated into the clinical management of patients, in part due to the lack of non-invasive biomarker-based imaging tools. An innovative option for biomarker identification in vivo is termed "immunotargeted imaging". By merging the high target specificity of antibodies with the high spatial resolution, sensitivity, and quantitative capabilities of positron emission tomography (PET), "Immuno-PET" allows us to conduct the non-invasive diagnosis and monitoring of patients over time using antibody-based probes as an in vivo, integrated, quantifiable, 3D, full-body "immunohistochemistry" in patients. This review provides the state of the art of immuno-PET applications and future perspectives on this imaging approach for glioblastoma.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.