Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35007980›Full record

ArticleResearch in developmental disabilities2022

Examining the effects of ADHD symptoms and parental involvement on children's academic achievement.

Jaida S Condo, Elizabeth S M Chan, Michael J Kofler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Research in developmental disabilities, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
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  11. Neurological Mechanisms of Diagnosis and Therapy in School Children with ADHD in Poland.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jaida S CondoFlorida State University, Department of Psychology, United States.
Elizabeth S M ChanFlorida State University, Department of Psychology, United States.
Michael J KoflerFlorida State University, Department of Psychology, United States. Electronic address: kofler@psy.fsu.edu.

Funding

Evaluating the Efficacy of Central Executive Training (CET) for ADHDR01MH115048 · NIMH · FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KOFLER, MICHAEL J · 2018 to 2022
$1.9M
Evaluating the Feasibility of Central Executive Training for Children with ADHD- Administrative SupplementR34MH102499 · NIMH · FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KOFLER, MICHAEL J · 2014 to 2016
$737k
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH115048NIMH NIH HHS R34 MH102499
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveOur understanding of the role of parental involvement in academic outcomes for children with ADHD is limited, with mixed evidence suggesting a positive association between parental involvement and academic achievement for pediatric ADHD but limited evidence regarding how this varies based on ADHD symptom severity, ADHD symptom domains, or co-occurring ODD symptoms. In this context, the present study aimed to examine the effects of parental involvement, ADHD symptoms, and comorbid ODD on children's overall, reading, and math achievement.

methodA well-characterized clinically-evaluated sample of 162 children recruited through a university-based children's learning/behavioral health clinic and community resources (ages 8-13; 50 girls; 69% Caucasian/Non-Hispanic) were administered standardized academic achievement tests, with parents and teachers completing measures of parental involvement and ADHD symptoms, respectively.

resultsInattention, but not hyperactivity-impulsivity, was associated with lower academic achievement in all tested models (β= -.16 to -.22, all p < .03). Surprisingly, parental involvement had significant negative associations with math and overall academic achievement (β= -.13 to -.26, both p< .05) and did not moderate the relations between ADHD symptoms and academic achievement in any tested model. Comorbid ODD symptoms did not significantly predict academic achievement or interact with parental involvement in any tested model. These findings were robust to control for child IQ, age, sex, SES, anxiety, and depression.

conclusionParental involvement may not serve as a protective factor against academic underachievement for children with clinically elevated ADHD symptoms, and may predict lower rather than higher academic achievement for clinically evaluated children in general.

Indexed as

Academic SuccessAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityAchievementAdolescentChildEducational StatusFemaleHumansParentsAcademic achievementADHDParental involvement

Identifiers

PMID35007980
PMCPMC8944944

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.