Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35007885›Full record

ArticleCognition2022

A neural network model of the effect of prior experience with regularities on subsequent category learning.

Casey L Roark, David C Plaut, Lori L Holt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cognition, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Naturalistic speech supports distributional learning across contexts.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Casey L RoarkDepartment of Psychology, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA; Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition, 5000 Forbes Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA. Electronic address: casey.l.roark@gmail.com.
David C PlautDepartment of Psychology, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA; Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition, 5000 Forbes Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA. Electronic address: plaut@cmu.edu.
Lori L HoltDepartment of Psychology, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA; Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition, 5000 Forbes Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA; Neuroscience Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA. Electronic address: loriholt@cmu.edu.

Funding

Predoctoral Training Program in Behavioral Brain ResearchT32GM081760 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI FIEZ, JULIE A, HOLT, LORI L · 2007 to 2021
$4.3M
Shared and specific mechanisms of auditory and visual category learningF32DC018979 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI ROARK, CASEY L · 2020 to 2021
$131k
NIDCD NIH HHS F32 DC018979NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM081760
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Categories are often structured by the similarities of instances within the category defined across dimensions or features. Researchers typically assume that there is a direct, linear relationship between the physical input dimensions across which category exemplars are defined and the psychological representation of these dimensions. However, this assumption is not always warranted. Through a set of simulations, we demonstrate that the psychological representations of input dimensions developed through long-term prior experience can place very strong constraints on category learning. We compare the model's behavior to auditory, visual, and cross-modal human category learning and make conclusions regarding the nature of the psychological representations of the dimensions in those studies. These simulations support the conclusion that the nature of psychological representations of input dimensions is a critical aspect to understanding the mechanisms underlying category learning.

Indexed as

LearningNeural Networks, ComputerHumansCategory learningNeural networkPerceptionStatistical regularities

Identifiers

PMID35007885
PMCPMC11188920

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.