Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35007405›Full record

ArticleBJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology2022

Correlation between fetal heart rate evolution patterns and magnetic resonance imaging findings in severe cerebral palsy: A longitudinal study.

Masahiro Nakao, Yukiko Nanba, Asumi Okumura, Junichi Hasegawa, Satoshi Toyokawa, Kiyotake Ichizuka, Naohiro Kanayama, Shoji Satoh, Nanako Tamiya, Akihito Nakai and 6 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Masahiro NakaoThe Recurrence Prevention Committee, The Japan Obstetric Compensation System for Cerebral Palsy, Japan Council for Quality Health Care, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-1137-027X
Yukiko NanbaThe Recurrence Prevention Committee, The Japan Obstetric Compensation System for Cerebral Palsy, Japan Council for Quality Health Care, Tokyo, Japan.
Asumi OkumuraThe Recurrence Prevention Committee, The Japan Obstetric Compensation System for Cerebral Palsy, Japan Council for Quality Health Care, Tokyo, Japan.
Junichi HasegawaThe Recurrence Prevention Committee, The Japan Obstetric Compensation System for Cerebral Palsy, Japan Council for Quality Health Care, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-5789-1022
Satoshi ToyokawaThe Recurrence Prevention Committee, The Japan Obstetric Compensation System for Cerebral Palsy, Japan Council for Quality Health Care, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-0539-5729
Kiyotake IchizukaThe Recurrence Prevention Committee, The Japan Obstetric Compensation System for Cerebral Palsy, Japan Council for Quality Health Care, Tokyo, Japan.
Naohiro KanayamaThe Recurrence Prevention Committee, The Japan Obstetric Compensation System for Cerebral Palsy, Japan Council for Quality Health Care, Tokyo, Japan.
Shoji SatohThe Recurrence Prevention Committee, The Japan Obstetric Compensation System for Cerebral Palsy, Japan Council for Quality Health Care, Tokyo, Japan.
Nanako TamiyaThe Recurrence Prevention Committee, The Japan Obstetric Compensation System for Cerebral Palsy, Japan Council for Quality Health Care, Tokyo, Japan.
Akihito NakaiThe Recurrence Prevention Committee, The Japan Obstetric Compensation System for Cerebral Palsy, Japan Council for Quality Health Care, Tokyo, Japan.
Keiya FujimoriThe Recurrence Prevention Committee, The Japan Obstetric Compensation System for Cerebral Palsy, Japan Council for Quality Health Care, Tokyo, Japan.
Tsugio MaedaThe Recurrence Prevention Committee, The Japan Obstetric Compensation System for Cerebral Palsy, Japan Council for Quality Health Care, Tokyo, Japan.
Hideaki SuzukiThe Recurrence Prevention Committee, The Japan Obstetric Compensation System for Cerebral Palsy, Japan Council for Quality Health Care, Tokyo, Japan.
Mitsutoshi IwashitaThe Recurrence Prevention Committee, The Japan Obstetric Compensation System for Cerebral Palsy, Japan Council for Quality Health Care, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-7137-1613
Akira OkaThe Recurrence Prevention Committee, The Japan Obstetric Compensation System for Cerebral Palsy, Japan Council for Quality Health Care, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-1840-0788
Tomoaki IkedaThe Recurrence Prevention Committee, The Japan Obstetric Compensation System for Cerebral Palsy, Japan Council for Quality Health Care, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-1489-4810
United Cerebral Palsy · USShizuoka University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the association between hypoxic-ischaemic insult timing and brain injury type in infants with severe cerebral palsy (CP).

designLongitudinal study.

settingDatabase of the Recurrence Prevention Committee, Japan Obstetric Compensation System for Cerebral Palsy. SAMPLE: Infants with severe CP born at ≥34 weeks of gestation.

methodsThe intrapartum fetal heart rate (FHR) strips were categorised as continuous bradycardia; persistently non-reassuring (NR-NR); reassuring-prolonged deceleration (R-PD); Hon's pattern (R-Hon); persistently reassuring (R-R); and unclassified. The brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans were categorised based on the predominant site involved: basal ganglia-thalamus (BGT); white matter (WM); watershed (WS); stroke; normal; and unclassified.

main outcome measuresManifestations of the brain MRI types and the association between FHR evolution pattern and MRI type were analysed.

resultsAmong 672 eligible infants, 76% had BGT-dominant injury, 5.4% WM, 1.2% WS, 1.6% stroke, 1.9% normal, and 14% unclassified. Placental abruption and small-for-gestational age were associated with an increased (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 8.02) and decreased (aOR 0.38) risk of BGT injury, respectively. The majority of infants had BGT injury in most FHR groups (bradycardia, 97%; NR-NR, 75%; R-PD, 90%; R-Hon, 76%; and R-R, 45%). The risk profiles in case of BGT in the NR-NR group were similar to those in the R-PD and R-Hon groups.

conclusionBGT-dominant brain damage accounted for three-fourths of the cases of CP in term or near-term infants, even in prenatal onset cases. Hypoxic-ischaemic insult has a major impact on CP development during the antenatal period. TWEETABLE ABSTRACT: Basal ganglia-thalamus injury constitutes 76% of severe cerebral palsy cases, predominant even in antenatal-onset cases.

Indexed as

Cerebral PalsyHypoxia-Ischemia, BrainStrokeBradycardiaFemaleHeart Rate, FetalHumansInfantLongitudinal StudiesMagnetic Resonance ImagingPlacentaPregnancybasal gangliabrain injuriescardiotocographcerebral palsyhypoxia-ischaemiainfantperinatalthalamus

Identifiers

PMID35007405
PMCPMC9545186
OpenAlexW4205430795

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.