Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35007254›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews2022

The Effect of Salary Compensation for Time Spent Teaching in an Orthopaedic Residency Program: An Analysis of Teaching Performance Reviews.

Louis C Grandizio, Eugene P Warnick, Max D Gehrman, Joel C Klena

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Enhancing Graduate Surgical Education: Recommendations for Development of Common Surgery Education and Training Accreditation Standards.Annals of surgery open : perspectives of surgical history, education, and clinical approaches · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Providing 0.1 Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) Support to Fellowship Core Faculty Improves Faculty Involvement in Fellowship Education and Recruitment.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Louis C GrandizioFrom the Geisinger Medical Center, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Danville, PA (Dr. Grandizio), and the Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Geisinger Musculoskeletal Institute, Danville, PA (Dr. Warnick, Dr. Gehrman, and Dr. Klena).ORCID 0000-0002-3551-3266
Eugene P Warnick

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAlthough there has been a recent emphasis on standardized resident assessments within Accrediation Council for Graduate Medical Education programs, assessments of faculty teaching performance and effectiveness are less frequent. Our purpose was to compare the teaching performance of orthopaedic surgery faculty receiving compensation for time spent teaching with faculty without compensation.

methodsFor this prospective investigation, we collected anonymous resident reviews of 23 orthopaedic faculty within a rural, academic orthopaedic residency program over 2 academic years. Performance reviews of the faculty used a validated assessment of clinical teaching effectiveness with nine domains (faculty knowledge, organization, enthusiasm, rapport, involvement in learning experiences, feedback, clinical skill, accessibility, and overall effectiveness). A composite teaching effectiveness score was determined by adding each of the scores from the individual domains. We compared reviews for faculty members with and without compensation for time spent teaching.

resultsA total of 202 performance reviews for 23 orthopaedic faculty were analyzed. Most of the faculty were male (91%), and 61% received compensation for teaching. No demographic differences were observed between the two faculty groups. Notable differences between the groups were noted in three domains: enthusiasm, ability to establish rapport as well as direction, and feedback. Faculty compensated for teaching demonstrated a markedly higher composite teaching effectiveness score than those without compensation. DISCUSSION: These data suggest that orthopaedic faculty compensated for teaching responsibilities provide a better educational experience for resident trainees compared with faculty without compensation for teaching. Future studies should aim to assess varying compensation models for teaching responsibilities across different departments.

Indexed as

Internship and ResidencyOrthopedicsFaculty, MedicalHumansMaleProspective StudiesSalaries and Fringe Benefits

Identifiers

PMID35007254
PMCPMC10566780

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.