Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35007204›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical Internet research2022

A Deadly Infodemic: Social Media and the Power of COVID-19 Misinformation.

Michael A Gisondi, Rachel Barber, Jemery Samuel Faust, Ali Raja, Matthew C Strehlow, Lauren M Westafer, Michael Gottlieb

Abstract readEditorial
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical Internet research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 107 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
107citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

107 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  6. Social connection and cognitive health: A review of concepts, measures, and research priorities.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Review
  7. Observational
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  11. Article
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  14. A Mixed Methods Exploration of Social Media Use for Health Information in Under-Resourced Communities.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. TikTok Videos Related to the Posterior Cruciate Ligament Have Low Educational Value.Arthroscopy, sports medicine, and rehabilitation · 2025
    Article
  20. Article

47 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Michael A GisondiThe Precision Education and Assessment Research Lab, Department of Emergency Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-6800-3932
Rachel BarberStanford University, Stanford, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-4290-7041
Jemery Samuel FaustDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Brigham and Womens Hospital, Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8561-1446
Ali RajaDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8909-3586
Matthew C StrehlowStanford Emergency Medicine International, Department of Emergency Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-0049-9716
Lauren M WestaferDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Massachusetts, Worchester, MA, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-2292-045X
Michael GottliebDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Rush University, Chicago, IL, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3276-8375

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

COVID-19 is currently the third leading cause of death in the United States, and unvaccinated people continue to die in high numbers. Vaccine hesitancy and vaccine refusal are fueled by COVID-19 misinformation and disinformation on social media platforms. This online COVID-19 infodemic has deadly consequences. In this editorial, the authors examine the roles that social media companies play in the COVID-19 infodemic and their obligations to end it. They describe how fake news about the virus developed on social media and acknowledge the initially muted response by the scientific community to counteract misinformation. The authors then challenge social media companies to better mitigate the COVID-19 infodemic, describing legal and ethical imperatives to do so. They close with recommendations for better partnerships with community influencers and implementation scientists, and they provide the next steps for all readers to consider. This guest editorial accompanies the Journal of Medical Internet Research special theme issue, "Social Media, Ethics, and COVID-19 Misinformation."

Indexed as

COVID-19Social MediaCommunicationHumansInfodemicSARS-CoV-2United StatesCOVID-19disinformationethicsinfodemicinfoveillancemisinformationsocial mediavaccinationvaccinevaccine hesitancy

Identifiers

PMID35007204
PMCPMC8812140

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.