Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35006383›Full record

ReviewThe ultrasound journal2022

The impact of lung ultrasound on clinical-decision making across departments: a systematic review.

Micah L A Heldeweg, Lian Vermue, Max Kant, Michelle Brouwer, Armand R J Girbes, Mark E Haaksma, Leo M A Heunks, Amne Mousa, Jasper M Smit, Thomas W Smits and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The ultrasound journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Micah L A HeldewegDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, location VUmc, Postbox 7507, 1007MB, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. m.heldeweg@amsterdamumc.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7420-8486
Lian VermueDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, location VUmc, Postbox 7507, 1007MB, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Max KantDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, location VUmc, Postbox 7507, 1007MB, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Michelle BrouwerDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, location VUmc, Postbox 7507, 1007MB, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Armand R J GirbesDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, location VUmc, Postbox 7507, 1007MB, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Mark E HaaksmaDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, location VUmc, Postbox 7507, 1007MB, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Leo M A HeunksDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, location VUmc, Postbox 7507, 1007MB, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Amne MousaDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, location VUmc, Postbox 7507, 1007MB, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Jasper M SmitDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, location VUmc, Postbox 7507, 1007MB, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Thomas W SmitsDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, location VUmc, Postbox 7507, 1007MB, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Frederique PaulusDepartment of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, location AMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Johannes C F KetMedical Library, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, location VUmc, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Marcus J SchultzDepartment of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, location AMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Pieter Roel TuinmanDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, location VUmc, Postbox 7507, 1007MB, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Amsterdam University Medical Centers · NLMahidol University · TH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLung ultrasound has established itself as an accurate diagnostic tool in different clinical settings. However, its effects on clinical-decision making are insufficiently described. This systematic review aims to investigate the impact of lung ultrasound, exclusively or as part of an integrated thoracic ultrasound examination, on clinical-decision making in different departments, especially the emergency department (ED), intensive care unit (ICU), and general ward (GW).

methodsThis systematic review was registered at PROSPERO (CRD42021242977). PubMed, EMBASE, and Web of Science were searched for original studies reporting changes in clinical-decision making (e.g. diagnosis, management, or therapy) after using lung ultrasound. Inclusion criteria were a recorded change of management (in percentage of cases) and with a clinical presentation to the ED, ICU, or GW. Studies were excluded if examinations were beyond the scope of thoracic ultrasound or to guide procedures. Mean changes with range (%) in clinical-decision making were reported. Methodological data on lung ultrasound were also collected. Study quality was scored using the Newcastle-Ottawa scale.

resultsA total of 13 studies were included: five studies on the ED (546 patients), five studies on the ICU (504 patients), two studies on the GW (1150 patients), and one study across all three wards (41 patients). Lung ultrasound changed the diagnosis in mean 33% (15-44%) and 44% (34-58%) of patients in the ED and ICU, respectively. Lung ultrasound changed the management in mean 48% (20-80%), 42% (30-68%) and 48% (48-48%) of patients in the ED, in the ICU and in the GW, respectively. Changes in management were non-invasive in 92% and 51% of patients in the ED and ICU, respectively. Lung ultrasound methodology was heterogeneous across studies. Risk of bias was moderate to high in all studies.

conclusionsLung ultrasound, exclusively or as a part of thoracic ultrasound, has substantial impact on clinical-decision making by changing diagnosis and management in the EDs, ICUs, and GWs. The current evidence level and methodological heterogeneity underline the necessity for well-designed trials and standardization of methodology.

Indexed as

ChestClinical-decision makingLungManagementUltrasonography

Identifiers

PMID35006383
PMCPMC8748548
OpenAlexW4205164393

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.