Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35006342›Full record

ArticleCognitive research: principles and implications2022

Face mask use in healthcare settings: effects on communication, cognition, listening effort and strategies for amelioration.

Emily Lee, Kayla Cormier, Anu Sharma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cognitive research: principles and implications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Early Word Segmentation Behind the Mask.Frontiers in psychology · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Emily LeeBrain and Behavior Laboratory, Department of Speech Language and Hearing Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, 2501 Kittredge Loop Drive, 409 UCB, Boulder, CO, 80309-0409, USA.
Kayla CormierBrain and Behavior Laboratory, Department of Speech Language and Hearing Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, 2501 Kittredge Loop Drive, 409 UCB, Boulder, CO, 80309-0409, USA.
Anu SharmaBrain and Behavior Laboratory, Department of Speech Language and Hearing Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, 2501 Kittredge Loop Drive, 409 UCB, Boulder, CO, 80309-0409, USA. anu.sharma@colorado.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo investigate mask use and the difficulties it may pose during communication in healthcare settings.

methodsA survey utilizing a series of Likert scales was administered. Mask use challenges between clinicians and their patients were examined in the domains of communication, listening effort, cognition, and rehabilitation.

resultsAcross 243 participants, mask use significantly increased listening effort, with hearing loss having an additive effect on listening effort. Listening effort was also significantly associated with more trouble understanding conversation, decreased interest in conversation, more difficulty connecting with patients, changes in cognition for both providers and patients, and changes in the clinical efficiency of providers. Hearing loss had an additive effect for trouble understanding conversations and changes in clinical efficiency.

conclusionThese results provide information about the clinical strain introduced from mask use in healthcare settings. Overall, results show that in healthcare settings there is increased cognitive load and listening effort for both patients and providers, as well as changes in clinical efficiency for providers when utilizing masks. These effects are often greater with hearing loss. Results showed that patients reported written and visual instructions would be most beneficial to include in appointments among the other rehabilitative strategies which are discussed.

Indexed as

MasksSpeech PerceptionCognitionCommunicationDelivery of Health CareHumansListening Effort

Identifiers

PMID35006342
PMCPMC8744017

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.