Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35006079›Full record

ArticleJMIR formative research2022

Developing a Web-Based App to Assess Mental Health Difficulties in Secondary School Pupils: Qualitative User-Centered Design Study.

Anne-Marie Burn, Tamsin J Ford, Jan Stochl, Peter B Jones, Jesus Perez, Joanna K Anderson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR formative research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Anne-Marie BurnDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0637-2118
Tamsin J FordDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5295-4904
Jan StochlDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9693-9930
Peter B JonesDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0387-880X
Jesus PerezDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0740-190X
Joanna K AndersonDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0565-3735
University of Cambridge · GBCharles University · CZNational Health Service · GBUniversidad de Salamanca · ES

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_PC_18042Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSecondary schools are an ideal setting to identify young people experiencing mental health difficulties such as anxiety or depression. However, current methods of identification rely on cumbersome paper-based assessments, which are lengthy and time-consuming to complete and resource-intensive for schools to manage. Artemis-A is a prototype web app that uses computerized adaptive testing technology to shorten the length of the assessment and provides schools with a simple and feasible solution for mental health assessment.

objectiveThe objectives of this study are to coproduce the main components of the Artemis-A app with stakeholders to enhance the user interface, to carry out usability testing and finalize the interface design and functionality, and to explore the acceptability and feasibility of using Artemis-A in schools.

methodsThis study involved 2 iterative design feedback cycles-an initial stakeholder consultation to inform the app design and user testing. Using a user-centered design approach, qualitative data were collected through focus groups and interviews with secondary school pupils, parents, school staff, and mental health professionals (N=48). All transcripts were thematically analyzed.

resultsInitial stakeholder consultations provided feedback on preferences for the user interface design, school administration of the assessment, and outcome reporting. The findings informed the second iteration of the app design and development. The unmoderated usability assessment indicated that young people found the app easy to use and visually appealing. However, school staff suggested that additional features should be added to the school administration panel, which would provide them with more flexibility for data visualization. The analysis identified four themes relating to the implementation of the Artemis-A in schools, including the anticipated benefits and drawbacks of the app. Actionable suggestions for designing mental health assessment apps are also provided.

conclusionsArtemis-A is a potentially useful tool for secondary schools to assess the mental health of their pupils that requires minimal staff input and training. Future research will evaluate the feasibility and effectiveness of Artemis-A in a range of UK secondary schools.

Indexed as

assessmentcomputerized adaptive testingcoproductionmental healthmobile appsqualitative studyschoolsuser-centered designyoung peopleyouth

Identifiers

PMID35006079
PMCPMC8787665
OpenAlexW4206079336

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.