Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35005979›Full record

ArticleThe journal of physical chemistry letters2022

Vesicles Balance Osmotic Stress with Bending Energy That Can Be Released to Form Daughter Vesicles.

Xiaoyan Liu, Joakim Stenhammar, Håkan Wennerström, Emma Sparr

Open access · hybridAbstract readVideo-Audio Media
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of physical chemistry letters, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Orchestrating Self-Replication in Artificial Cells with Digital Microfluidics.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  3. Dynamic Shape Modulation of Deflated and Adhered Lipid Vesicles.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Synthetic Lipid Biology.Chemical reviews · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xiaoyan LiuPhysical Chemistry, Lund University, 221 00 Lund, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5503-015X
Joakim StenhammarPhysical Chemistry, Lund University, 221 00 Lund, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7543-5549
Håkan WennerströmPhysical Chemistry, Lund University, 221 00 Lund, Sweden.
Emma SparrPhysical Chemistry, Lund University, 221 00 Lund, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8343-9657
Lund University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The bending energy of the lipid membrane is central to biological processes involving vesicles, such as endocytosis and exocytosis. To illustrate the role of bending energy in these processes, we study the response of single-component giant unilamellar vesicles (GUVs) subjected to external osmotic stress by glucose addition. For osmotic pressures exceeding 0.15 atm, an abrupt shape change from spherical to prolate occurs, showing that the osmotic pressure is balanced by the free energy of membrane bending. After equilibration, the external glucose solution was exchanged for pure water, yielding rapid formation of monodisperse daughter vesicles inside the GUVs through an endocytosis-like process. Our theoretical analysis shows that this process requires significant free energies stored in the deformed membrane to be kinetically allowed. The results indicate that bending energies stored in GUVs are much higher than previously implicated, with potential consequences for vesicle fusion/fission and the osmotic regulation in living cells.

Indexed as

Osmotic PressureEndocytosisGlucosePhase TransitionThermodynamicsUnilamellar LiposomesGlucoseUnilamellar Liposomes

Identifiers

PMID35005979
PMCPMC8785185
OpenAlexW4206665679

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.