Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35005587›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational autoimmunity2021

Non-adherence and discontinuation rate for oral and parenteral methotrexate: A retrospective-cohort study in 8,952 patients with psoriatic arthritis.

Elena Generali, Greta Carrara, Alessandra Bortoluzzi, Maria De Santis, Angela Ceribelli, Carlo A Scirè, Carlo Selmi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational autoimmunity, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Elena GeneraliDivision of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Humanitas Research Hospital - IRCCS, Rozzano, Milan, Italy.
Greta CarraraEpidemiology Unit, Italian Society for Rheumatology, Milan, Italy.
Alessandra BortoluzziUniversity of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
Maria De SantisDivision of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Humanitas Research Hospital - IRCCS, Rozzano, Milan, Italy.
Angela CeribelliDivision of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Humanitas Research Hospital - IRCCS, Rozzano, Milan, Italy.
Carlo A ScirèEpidemiology Unit, Italian Society for Rheumatology, Milan, Italy.
Carlo SelmiDivision of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Humanitas Research Hospital - IRCCS, Rozzano, Milan, Italy.
Humanitas University · ITUniversity of Ferrara · ITSocietà Italiana di Reumatologia · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsTreatment options for PsA, following non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), include conventional synthetic disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (csDMARDS), particularly methotrexate (MTX). The present study was performed to determine the non-adherence and discontinuation rates of different methotrexate (MTX) formulations in psoriatic arthritis (PsA). APPROACH AND

resultsWe performed a retrospective-cohort study on patients with PsA identified by disease-specific code in the administrative-health-databases of a Northern Italian region (Lombardy) between 2004 and 2015. Subjects were defined as non-adherent if less than 80% of the prescribed MTX dose was taken based on the time between each prescription. Discontinuation rates were calculated using the time between the first and the last MTX prescription over an observation period of 120 months. Among 8952 patients with PsA, 33% were treated with MTX (mean dosage 10 mg/week ± 2.5 mg standard deviation), more frequently (59%) in its parenteral formulation at a 10 mg weekly dosage (35%). Oral glucocorticoids were prescribed to 21% of patients, while non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs to 45%. Approximately 37% of patients with PsA were defined as non-adherent to MTX, with the oral formulation associated with an increased risk of non-adherence (hazard ratio 2.08, 95% confidence interval 1.84-2.35, p < 0.001) compared with parenteral 10-15 mg weekly doses. Oral MTX was discontinued in 52% of cases without a significantly increased risk of discontinuation compared to parenteral formulations which, at higher dosages, had a more favorable retention rate.

conclusionOral MTX formulation is associated with a 2-fold risk of non-adherence compared to MTX parenteral route in PsA.

Indexed as

AdherenceHCQ, hydroxychloroquineHR, Hazard ratioIQR, inter-quartile rangeLEF, leflunomidelist: csDMARDs, conventional synthetic disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugsMethotrexateMTX, methotrexateNSAIDs, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugsOGC, oral glucocorticoidsOralParenteralPsA, psoriatic arthritisPsO, psoriasisPsoriatic arthritisRetention rateSSZ, sulfasalazineTNF, tumor necrosis factor alpha

Identifiers

PMID35005587
PMCPMC8716656
OpenAlexW3194246047

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.