Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35005385›Full record

ArticleCanadian journal of pain = Revue canadienne de la douleur2018

A parent-science partnership to improve postsurgical pain management in young children: Co-development and usability testing of the Achy Penguin smartphone-based app.

Kathryn A Birnie, Cynthia Nguyen, Tamara Do Amaral, Lesley Baker, Fiona Campbell, Sarah Lloyd, Carley Ouellette, Carl von Baeyer, Chitra Lalloo, J Ted Gerstle and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian journal of pain = Revue canadienne de la douleur, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Kathryn A BirnieLawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Cynthia NguyenChild Health Evaluative Sciences, The Hospital for Sick Children, Peter Gilgan Centre for Research and Learning, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Tamara Do AmaralChild Health Evaluative Sciences, The Hospital for Sick Children, Peter Gilgan Centre for Research and Learning, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Lesley BakerFor Jack and Jill, LLC, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Fiona CampbellDepartment of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Sarah LloydChild Health Evaluative Sciences, The Hospital for Sick Children, Peter Gilgan Centre for Research and Learning, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Carley OuelletteFaculty of Nursing, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Carl von BaeyerDepartment of Clinical Health Psychology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6308-1966
Chitra LallooChild Health Evaluative Sciences, The Hospital for Sick Children, Peter Gilgan Centre for Research and Learning, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
J Ted GerstleDepartment of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Jennifer StinsonLawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Hospital for Sick Children · CAUniversity of Toronto · CAMcMaster University · CAMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USUniversity of Manitoba · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundYoung children are at risk for poorly managed pain after surgery, with significant negative consequence to their quality of life and health outcomes. Mobile applications offer a highly accessible, engaging, and interactive medium to improve pain assessment and management; however, they generally lack scientific foundation or support.

aimsThe aims of this study were to describe a successful parent-science partnership in the development and testing of Achy Penguin, a parent-developed iOS app to help assess and manage acute pain in young children, and to evaluate and refine the usability of Achy Penguin in young children with acute postoperative pain.

methodsThree cycles of iterative usability testing were conducted with 20 4- to 7-year-old children (

resultsFeedback from children and further integration of evidence-based pediatric pain knowledge led to refinements in app pain assessment and management content, as well as app flow and functionality. Changes improved children's ease of use and understanding and satisfaction by simplifying language in app instructions and content, adding audio and pictorial instructions, and increasing the engagement, interactiveness, immersiveness, and general appeal of pain management strategies.

conclusionsThis article showcases the value of collaborative partnerships between various stakeholders (parents, app developers, and researcher/health care providers) to address gaps in pediatric pain care. The Achy Penguin app shows promise for improving pain assessment and management in young children, although further evaluation of app effectiveness and implementation is warranted.

Indexed as

childrene-technologypediatric painpublic engagementsurgeryusability testing

Identifiers

PMID35005385
PMCPMC8730583
OpenAlexW2896020046

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.