Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35005247›Full record

ArticleOsteoporosis and sarcopenia2021

Analysis of bone in adenine-induced chronic kidney disease model rats.

Hikaru Saito, Naohisa Miyakoshi, Yuji Kasukawa, Koji Nozaka, Hiroyuki Tsuchie, Chiaki Sato, Kazunobu Abe, Ryo Shoji, Yoichi Shimada

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Osteoporosis and sarcopenia, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Kidney disease impairs tendon function in rats.The Journal of physiology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hikaru SaitoDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1-1, Hondo, Akita, 010-8543, Japan.
Naohisa MiyakoshiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1-1, Hondo, Akita, 010-8543, Japan.
Yuji KasukawaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1-1, Hondo, Akita, 010-8543, Japan.
Koji NozakaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1-1, Hondo, Akita, 010-8543, Japan.
Hiroyuki TsuchieDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1-1, Hondo, Akita, 010-8543, Japan.
Chiaki SatoDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1-1, Hondo, Akita, 010-8543, Japan.
Kazunobu AbeDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1-1, Hondo, Akita, 010-8543, Japan.
Ryo ShojiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1-1, Hondo, Akita, 010-8543, Japan.
Yoichi ShimadaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1-1, Hondo, Akita, 010-8543, Japan.
Akita University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe purpose of this study is to investigate the stage of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in adenine-induced CKD model rats by serum analyses, and to examine bone mineral density (BMD), bone strength, and microstructure of trabecular and cortical bone in these rats.

methodsEight-week-old, male Wistar rats (n = 42) were divided into 2 groups: those fed a 0.75% adenine diet for 4 weeks until 12 weeks of age to generate CKD model rats (CKD group); and sham rats. The CKD and sham groups were sacrificed at 12, 16, and 20 weeks of age (n = 7 in each group and at 12, 16, and 20 weeks), and various parameters were evaluated, including body weight, renal wet weight, muscle wet weight, renal histology, biochemical tests, BMD, biomechanical testing, and micro-computed tomography (CT). The parameters were compared between the 2 groups at the various time points.

resultsIn the CKD model rats, at 20 weeks of age, serum creatinine, phosphorus, and intact-PTH levels were elevated, and serum calcium levels were normal, indicating that the CKD was stage IV and associated with secondary hyperparathyroidism. Decreased BMDs of the whole body and the femur were observed as bone changes, and micro-CT analysis showed deterioration of bone microstructure of the cortical bone that resulted in decreased bone strength in the cortical and trabecular bone.

conclusionsThese CKD model rats showed stage IV CKD and appear appropriate for evaluating the effects of several treatments for CKD-related osteoporosis and mineral bone disorder.

Indexed as

Bone microstructureBone mineral densityBone strengthChronic kidney diseaseOsteoporosis

Identifiers

PMID35005247
PMCPMC8714473
OpenAlexW3215192814

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.