Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35005208›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia (New York, N. Y.)2021

Novelty-like activation of locus coeruleus protects against deleterious human pretangle tau effects while stress-inducing activation worsens its effects.

Tamunotonye Omoluabi, Sarah E Torraville, Aida Maziar, Abhinaba Ghosh, Kyron D Power, Camila Reinhardt, Carolyn W Harley, Qi Yuan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia (New York, N. Y.), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  5. Review
  6. Sex differences in neuromodulatory subcortical systems and their implications for Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Review
  7. Sex and life experience shape locus coeruleus pretangle tau pathology.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  8. Review
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  18. Greater physical fitness (Acta physiologica (Oxford, England) · 2024
    Article
  19. Atrophy links lower novelty-related locus coeruleus connectivity to cognitive decline in preclinical AD.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tamunotonye OmoluabiDivision of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine Memorial University St. John's Newfoundland and Labrador Canada.
Sarah E TorravilleDivision of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine Memorial University St. John's Newfoundland and Labrador Canada.
Aida MaziarDivision of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine Memorial University St. John's Newfoundland and Labrador Canada.
Abhinaba GhoshDivision of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine Memorial University St. John's Newfoundland and Labrador Canada.
Kyron D PowerDivision of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine Memorial University St. John's Newfoundland and Labrador Canada.
Camila ReinhardtDivision of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine Memorial University St. John's Newfoundland and Labrador Canada.
Carolyn W HarleyDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Science Memorial University St. John's Newfoundland and Labrador Canada.
Qi YuanDivision of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine Memorial University St. John's Newfoundland and Labrador Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9837-8495
Memorial University of Newfoundland · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The earliest abnormality associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the presence of persistently phosphorylated pretangle tau in locus coeruleus (LC) neurons. LC neuron numbers and fiber density are positive predictors of cognition prior to death. Using an animal model of LC pretangle tau, we ask if LC activity patterns influence the sequelae of pretangle tau. We seeded LC neurons with a pretangle human tau gene. We provided daily novelty- or stress-associated optogenetic activation patterns to LC neurons for 6 weeks in mid-adulthood and, subsequently, probed cognitive and anatomical changes. Prior LC phasic stimulation prevented spatial and olfactory discrimination deficits and preserved LC axonal density. A stress-associated activation pattern increased indices of anxiety and depression, did not improve cognition, and worsened LC neuronal health. These results argue that variations in environmental experiences associated with differing LC activity patterns may account for individual susceptibility to development of AD in humans.

Indexed as

locus coeruleusolfactory discriminationoptogenetic stimulationpretangle tauspatial discrimination

Identifiers

PMID35005208
PMCPMC8719346
OpenAlexW4206201410

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.