Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35005101›Full record

ArticleBone reports2022

Bone hydration: How we can evaluate it, what can it tell us, and is it an effective therapeutic target?

Rachel K Surowiec, Matthew R Allen, Joseph M Wallace

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bone reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Identification of water compartment in bone using ATR-FTIR spectroscopy.Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy · 2026
    Article
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  14. Elucidating the role of water in collagen self-assembly by isotopically modulating collagen hydration.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rachel K SurowiecDepartment of Anatomy, Cell Biology & Physiology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, United States.
Matthew R AllenDepartment of Anatomy, Cell Biology & Physiology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, United States.
Joseph M WallaceDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Indiana University Purdue University of Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN, United States.
Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · USUniversity of Indianapolis · US

Funding

Quality Assurance and Quality Control Project Management: Improving Submissions and Study Conduct in the Human Subjects Research Prior Approval ProcessUL1TR002529 · NCATS · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI MOE, SHARON M, WIEHE, SARAH ELIZABETH · 2018 to 2022
$27.2M
Targeting collagen as an interventional approach to improve bone material propertiesR01AR072609 · NIAMS · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI WALLACE, JOSEPH MICHAEL · 2018 to 2022
$1.7M
Indiana University Kidney Training Program (IU-KTP)T32DK120524 · NIDDK · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI MOE, SHARON M · 2019 to 2023
$1.3M
BLRD VA I01 BX003025NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002529NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR072609NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK120524
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Water constitutes roughly a quarter of the cortical bone by volume yet can greatly influence mechanical properties and tissue quality. There is a growing appreciation for how water can dynamically change due to age, disease, and treatment. A key emerging area related to bone mechanical and tissue properties lies in differentiating the role of water in its four different compartments, including free/pore water, water loosely bound at the collagen/mineral interfaces, water tightly bound within collagen triple helices, and structural water within the mineral. This review summarizes our current knowledge of bone water across the four functional compartments and discusses how alterations in each compartment relate to mechanical changes. It provides an overview on the advent of- and improvements to- imaging and spectroscopic techniques able to probe nano-and molecular scales of bone water. These technical advances have led to an emerging understanding of how bone water changes in various conditions, of which aging, chronic kidney disease, diabetes, osteoporosis, and osteogenesis imperfecta are reviewed. Finally, it summarizes work focused on therapeutically targeting water to improve mechanical properties.

Indexed as

Bone waterBound waterFree waterMaterial qualityMechanical propertiesSkeletal imagingStructural water

Identifiers

PMID35005101
PMCPMC8718737
OpenAlexW4200367205

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.