Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35004301›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2021

Importance of Normalization of Carbohydrate Antigen 19-9 in Patients With Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma.

Hui Li, Yuan Feng, Chang Liu, Jiawang Li, Jiaxin Li, Hong Wu, Genshu Wang, Dewei Li

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Hui LiDepartment of Liver Surgery & Liver Transplantation, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Yuan FengDepartment of Liver Surgery & Liver Transplantation, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Chang LiuDepartment of Liver Surgery & Liver Transplantation, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Jiawang LiDepartment of Hepatobiliary Pancreatic Tumor Center, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, Chongqing, China.
Jiaxin LiDepartment of Liver Surgery & Liver Transplantation, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Hong WuDepartment of Liver Surgery & Liver Transplantation, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Genshu WangDepartment of Hepatic Surgery and Liver Transplantation Center, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Dewei LiDepartment of Hepatobiliary Pancreatic Tumor Center, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, Chongqing, China.
Sichuan University · CNChongqing Cancer Hospital · CNNanchong Central Hospital · CNThird Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA19-9) is an established prognostic marker for intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) patients, the significance of elevated preoperative CA19-9 that normalized after resection remains unknown. This study aimed to investigate whether elevated preoperative CA19-9 that normalized after curative resection had an impact on prognosis among patients with ICC.

methodsPatients who underwent curative resection for stage I to III ICC between 2009 and 2018 were identified. Patients were categorized into three cohorts: normal preoperative CA19-9, elevated preoperative CA19-9 but normalized postoperative CA19-9, and persistently elevated postoperative CA19-9. Overall survival (OS), recurrence-free survival (RFS), and hazard function curves over time were analyzed.

resultsA total of 511 patients (247 [48.3%] male; median age, 58 years) were included. Patients with elevated preoperative CA19-9 (n = 378) were associated with worse RFS and OS than those with normal preoperative CA19-9 (n = 152) (both

conclusionsElevated preoperative serum CA19-9 that normalizes after curative resection is not an indicator of poor prognosis in ICC. Patients with persistently elevated postoperative CA19-9 are at increased risk of recurrence and death.

Indexed as

biomarkercarbohydrate antigen 19-9intrahepatic cholangiocarcinomapostoperative outcomesprognosis

Identifiers

PMID35004301
PMCPMC8728073
OpenAlexW4200521534

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.