Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35004189›Full record

ArticleSchizophrenia research. Cognition2022

Healthcare resource utilization and quality of life by cognitive impairment in patients with schizophrenia.

Aditi Kadakia, Qi Fan, Jason Shepherd, Carole Dembek, Hollie Bailey, Chloe Walker, G Rhys Williams

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Schizophrenia research. Cognition, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Aditi KadakiaSunovion Pharmaceuticals Inc., Marlborough, MA, USA.
Qi FanSunovion Pharmaceuticals Inc., Marlborough, MA, USA.
Jason ShepherdAdelphi Real World, Bollington, UK.
Carole DembekSunovion Pharmaceuticals Inc., Marlborough, MA, USA.
Hollie BaileyAdelphi Real World, Bollington, UK.
Chloe WalkerAdelphi Real World, Bollington, UK.
G Rhys WilliamsSunovion Pharmaceuticals Inc., Marlborough, MA, USA.
Adelphi Group (United Kingdom) · GBSunovion (United States) · USVion Pharmaceuticals (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe objective was to investigate the association between cognitive impairment and healthcare resource utilization (HCRU) and quality of life (QoL) among patients with schizophrenia.

methodsData from the Adelphi Schizophrenia Disease Specific Programme™, a point-in-time survey of physicians and their patients, were collected in the United States between July-October 2019. Psychiatrists reported on patient cognitive function, HCRU, housing circumstances and employment status for their next 10 consulting adult patients with schizophrenia. Patients were classified as having no/mild or moderate/severe cognitive impairment and asked to complete a QoL questionnaire voluntarily. Multiple regression analysis estimated the association between severity of cognitive impairment and patient outcomes adjusting for patient demographics and clinical characteristics.

resultsPsychiatrists (n=124) reported on 651 and 484 patients with no/mild and moderate/severe cognitive impairment, respectively. Moderate/severe vs. no/mild cognitive impairment was associated with greater odds of hospitalization related to schizophrenia relapse within the last 12 months (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] [95% CI] = 2.23 [1.53-3.24]) and being unemployed due to disability (aOR = 2.39 [1.65-3.45]). Patients with moderate/severe vs. no/mild cognitive impairment had worse average QoL (EuroQoL 5-dimension [EQ-5D] Health Index: difference = -0.09 [-0.13 to -0.04]; EQ-5D Visual Analogue Scale: difference = -7.0 [-13.0 to -1.0]) and overall life satisfaction (Quality of Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire-Short Form: difference = -8.4 [-14.1 to -2.8]).

conclusionsModerate/severe cognitive impairment among patients with schizophrenia was associated with worse patient outcomes including greater risk of hospitalizations related to schizophrenia relapse. Treatment to improve cognitive function could benefit the large proportion of patients with schizophrenia who suffer from cognitive impairment.

Indexed as

cognitive impairmentemploymenthealthcare resource utilizationquality of lifeSchizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID35004189
PMCPMC8715204
OpenAlexW4200077448

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.