Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35003740›Full record

ArticleMolecular and clinical oncology2022

Expression of programmed cell death ligand-1 protein in germinal center B-cell-like and non-germinal center B-cell-like subtypes of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.

Rizka Asrini, Maria Francisca Ham, Asmarinah Asmarinah, Agnes Stephanie Harahap, Endang S R Hardjolukito

Open access · diamondAbstract read
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Article in Molecular and clinical oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rizka AsriniMaster Program of Biomedical Science, Indonesian Medical Education and Research Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta 10430, Indonesia.
Maria Francisca HamHuman Cancer Research Center, Indonesian Medical Education and Research Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta 10430, Indonesia.
Asmarinah AsmarinahDepartment of Medical Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta 10430, Indonesia.
Agnes Stephanie HarahapHuman Cancer Research Center, Indonesian Medical Education and Research Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta 10430, Indonesia.
Endang S R HardjolukitoHuman Cancer Research Center, Indonesian Medical Education and Research Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta 10430, Indonesia.
University of Indonesia · ID

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is the most common type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma worldwide. However, there is still limited information on the expression of programmed cell death ligand-1 (PD-L1), a type 1 transmembrane protein of immunoglobulin B7/CD28 in the DLBCL subtypes. The present study aimed to identify the expression of PD-L1 in germinal center B-cell-like (GCB) subtype and non-germinal center B-cell-like (non-GCB) subtype of DLBCL. A total of 40 patient samples (formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissues) consisting of 20 cases of GCB subtype and 20 cases of non-GCB subtype of DLBCL were examined. The PD-L1 protein expressions were evaluated by using immunohistochemical staining in the tumor cells. The results showed a statistically significant difference (P=0.003) between the expression of PD-L1 in the GCB subtype and the non-GCB subtype of DLBCL. PD-L1 expression in the tumor cells were observed in 13 cases (65%) of non-GCB subtype and in three cases (15%) of the GCB subtype of DLBCL. In conclusion, it was found that the expression of PD-L1 protein in the tumor cells of the non-GCB subtype of DLBCL was significantly higher as compared with the tumor cells of the GCB subtype of DLBCL.

Indexed as

diffuse large B-cell lymphomaimmunohistochemistrylymphomaprogrammed cell death ligand-1

Identifiers

PMID35003740
PMCPMC8739437
OpenAlexW4200492721

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.