Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35003720›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine and surgery (2012)2022

High-flow nasal oxygen therapy decrease the risk of mortality and the use of invasive mechanical ventilation in patients with severe SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia? A retrospective and comparative study of 265 cases.

Rajae Alkouh, Abdelilah El Rhalete, Merbouh Manal, El Aidouni Ghizlane, Berrichi Samia, Taouihar Salma, Fatima Zahra Aftiss, Bkiyar Houssam, Abda Naima, Housni Brahim

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine and surgery (2012), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Effectiveness of high-flow nasal cannula therapy on clinical outcomes in adults with COVID-19: A systematic review.Canadian journal of respiratory therapy : CJRT = Revue canadienne de la therapie respiratoire : RCTR · 2023
    Review
  6. Article
  7. The ROX index: "Propelled" by high-flow nasal cannula therapy during the COVID-19 pandemic into greater applicability in respiratory support.Canadian journal of respiratory therapy : CJRT = Revue canadienne de la therapie respiratoire : RCTR · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rajae AlkouhDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Oujda, Morocco.
Abdelilah El RhaleteDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Oujda, Morocco.
Merbouh ManalDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Oujda, Morocco.
El Aidouni GhizlaneDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Oujda, Morocco.
Berrichi SamiaDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Oujda, Morocco.
Taouihar SalmaDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Oujda, Morocco.
Fatima Zahra AftissDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Oujda, Morocco.
Bkiyar HoussamDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Oujda, Morocco.
Abda NaimaDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Oujda, Morocco.
Housni BrahimDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Oujda, Morocco.
Mohamed I University · MA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCorona virus disease (Covid-19) affects the airways and induces pulmonary lesions, patients with this disease require oxygen therapy as the disease progresses. Several oxygenation options have been used, l'HFNO had showed beneficial effects. THE OBJECTIVE OF THIS STUDY: To evaluate the efficacy of high-flow nasal oxygen HFNO versus non-invasive ventilation in COVID-19.

methodsThis is a retrospective and comparative study conducted over a period of 10 months from March 2020 to December 2020 and involving 600 patients hospitalized in the intensive care unit of the CHU Mohammed VI of Oujda for the management of acute respiratory failure caused by COVID-19.

resultsOut of 600 patients with acute respiratory failure, 265 patients were included in the analyses. 162 (61.10%) patients were treated with HFNO, the intubation rate was 49.7% (80 patients out of 162) of which 63 died intubated (78.8%). Concerning the 82 non-intubated patients, only 16 died (19.8%).The total number of patients who received NIV was 71 (26.8%), 33 (46.5%) required mechanical ventilation. In-hospital mortality in patients treated with NIV was 100%.The difference in mortality outcome between the two groups was significantly (P < 0.0001) reduced in HFNO.

conclusionsTreatment with high-flow oxygen improved survival in patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure compared with noninvasive ventilation, although no difference was observed in intubation rate.

Indexed as

Acute respiratory failureCOVID-19High-flow nasal oxygen therapyIntensive care unitNon-invasive ventilation

Identifiers

PMID35003720
PMCPMC8724016
OpenAlexW4205779747

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.