Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35003385›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of social robotics2022

The Zoomorphic Miro Robot's Affective Expression Design and Perceived Appearance.

Moojan Ghafurian, Gabriella Lakatos, Kerstin Dautenhahn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of social robotics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Moojan GhafurianDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-5432-4236
Gabriella LakatosAdaptive Systems Research Group, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, UK.
Kerstin DautenhahnDepartments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, and Systems Design Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This article proposes design guidelines for 11 affective expressions for the Miro robot, and evaluates the expressions through an online video study with 116 participants. All expressions were recognized significantly above the chance level. For six of the expressions, the correct response was selected significantly more than the others, while more than one emotion was associated to some other expressions. Design decisions and the robot's limitations that led to selecting other expressions, along with the correct expression, are discussed. We also investigated how participants' abilities to recognize human and animal emotions, their tendency to anthropomorphize, and their familiarity with and attitudes towards animals and pets might have influenced the recognition of the robot's affective expressions. Results show significant impact of human emotion recognition, difficulty in understanding animal emotions, and anthropomorphism tendency on recognition of Robot's expressions. We did not find such effects regarding familiarity with/attitudes towards animals/pets in terms of how they influenced participants' recognition of the designed affective expressions. We further studied how the robot is perceived in general and showed that it is mostly perceived to be gender neutral, and, while it is often associated with a dog or a rabbit, it can also be perceived as a variety of other animals.

Indexed as

Affective expressionEmotionEmotionally intelligent robotMiroSocial robotZoomorphic robot

Identifiers

PMID35003385
PMCPMC8723815

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.