Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35003316›Full record

ArticleVulnerable children and youth studies2021

Using local terminology to measure substance use behaviours among youth in post-conflict Liberia: a mixed methods study.

Senait Ghebrehiwet, Benjamin L Harris, Babawale Ojediran, Micaela Owusu, Lauren P Augello, Michelle P Durham, David C Henderson, Christina P C Borba

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vulnerable children and youth studies, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Senait GhebrehiwetDepartment of Psychiatry, Boston Medical Center, Boston, USA.
Benjamin L HarrisA.M. Dogliotti College of Medicine, University of Liberia, Monrovia, Liberia.
Babawale OjediranA.M. Dogliotti College of Medicine, University of Liberia, Monrovia, Liberia.
Micaela OwusuDepartment of Psychiatry, Boston Medical Center, Boston, USA.
Lauren P AugelloDepartment of Psychiatry, Boston Medical Center, Boston, USA.
Michelle P DurhamDepartment of Psychiatry, Boston Medical Center, Boston, USA.
David C HendersonDepartment of Psychiatry, Boston Medical Center, Boston, USA.
Christina P C BorbaDepartment of Psychiatry, Boston Medical Center, Boston, USA.
Boston University · USUniversity of Liberia · LR

Funding

Epidemiological and socio-cultural landscape of schizophrenia in rural EthiopiaK01MH100428 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI BORBA, CHRISTINA PAULA CABRAL · 2014 to 2018
$903k
NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH100428
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This mixed methods study aimed to use local terminology to accurately characterize the prevalence and risk factors associated with substance use and risky health behaviors among school-based youth in Monrovia, Liberia. An 86-question survey was validated using qualitative data obtained from focus groups at two secondary schools in central and greater Monrovia. The revised survey was then administered to 400 students from eight different secondary schools in this region. The observed prevalence estimates for lifetime and current substance use were considerably higher than previously reported among adolescents in the West African region. Among students who were former child soldiers, the rates of current substance use were 5.8-33.8% higher compared to the overall study sample. Male gender, academic seniority, and peer approval of substance use were all found to be strong predictors of current substance use among secondary students. Results suggest the need for targeted, trauma-informed interventions to reduce rates of substance use and risky health behaviors among youth in Liberia and similar post-conflict settings.

Indexed as

adolescentsLiberiapost-conflictrisky health behaviourssubstance useyouth

Identifiers

PMID35003316
PMCPMC8734640
OpenAlexW3097531630

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.