Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35003274›Full record

ArticlePolish journal of microbiology2021

Silent Genes: Antimicrobial Resistance and Antibiotic Production.

Monika Stasiak, Elżbieta Maćkiw, Joanna Kowalska, Katarzyna Kucharek, Jacek Postupolski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polish journal of microbiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Resistome Profiling of a Large Collection ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Antimicrobial Resistance Phenotypes and Genotypes ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Antibiotic resistance and pathogenicity of Shiga-toxin-producingJournal of advanced veterinary and animal research · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamase-ProducingAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Monika StasiakDepartment of Food Safety, National Institute of Public Health NIH - National Research Institute, Warsaw, Poland.
Elżbieta MaćkiwDepartment of Food Safety, National Institute of Public Health NIH - National Research Institute, Warsaw, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5147-487X
Joanna KowalskaDepartment of Food Safety, National Institute of Public Health NIH - National Research Institute, Warsaw, Poland.
Katarzyna KucharekDepartment of Food Safety, National Institute of Public Health NIH - National Research Institute, Warsaw, Poland.
Jacek PostupolskiDepartment of Food Safety, National Institute of Public Health NIH - National Research Institute, Warsaw, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Silent genes are DNA sequences that are generally not expressed or expressed at a very low level. These genes become active as a result of mutation, recombination, or insertion. Silent genes can also be activated in laboratory conditions using pleiotropic, targeted genome-wide, or biosynthetic gene cluster approaches. Like every other gene, silent genes can spread through horizontal gene transfer. Most studies have focused on strains with phenotypic resistance, which is the most common subject. However, to fully understand the mechanism behind the spreading of antibiotic resistance, it is reasonable to study the whole resistome, including silent genes.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsDrug Resistance, BacterialGene Transfer, HorizontalAnti-Bacterial Agentsantimicrobial resistanceEscherichia colimutationsSalmonella spp.silent genes

Identifiers

PMID35003274
PMCPMC8702603

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.