ReviewFrontiers in immunology2021
Parsing the Role of PPARs in Macrophage Processes.
Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
67 citing papers in PubMed, 102 citations in OpenAlex.
- Roles of inflammation and metabolic dysfunction in cardiovascular diseases: molecular mechanisms and therapeutic targets.Molecular biomedicine · 2026Review
- Plasma metabolite octadecadienedioate: A novel protective factor against diabetes-related Charcot foot.Medicine · 2026Article
- Integrated Analysis of Physiological, Histological, and Transcriptomic Responses to Transport Density in Schizothorax nukiangensis.Marine biotechnology (New York, N.Y.) · 2026Article
- PPAR-γ suppresses macrophage senescence and allergic airway inflammation through controlling lipid metabolic pathways.EBioMedicine · 2026Article
- Immunometabolism of macrophages in the bone microenvironment: a new perspective for bone healing therapy.Journal of advanced research · 2026Review
- Sodium Copper Chlorophyllin Inhibits Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus Infection Through Multiple Antiviral Mechanisms.Transboundary and emerging diseases · 2026Article
- Rhein ameliorates MASH via EGFR/AKT/PPARα-mediated coordinated regulation of metabolism and inflammation.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Article
- Nanoparticle-Mediated PPAR Modulation of Macrophage Polarization in Radiation Enteritis: A Narrative Review.Drug design, development and therapy · 2026Review
- The gene regulatory networks shaping macrophage plasticity and altered function in fibrosis.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Combined dapagliflozin and pioglitazone therapy in diabetic nephropathy: no added benefit beyond monotherapy in inflammation and fibrosis.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026Article
- D-limonene modulates AMPK signaling to inhibit ox-LDL-induced foam cell formation.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Review
- Single-cell and spatial atlas unveil tumor-specific microenvironment convergence and a prognosis-associated PLXDC1+ myofibroblast population in metastatic bladder cancer.Journal of translational medicine · 2025Article
- Article
- Immunoengineering strategies using nanoparticles for obesity treatment.Nano research · 2025Article
- Macrophage MRC2 deficiency mitigates HFD-induced MASLD by downregulating CD147-regulated TNF-α production.JHEP reports : innovation in hepatology · 2025Article
- Article
- In Vivo Labeling Resolves Distinct Temporal, Spatial, and Functional Properties of Tumor Macrophages and Identifies Subset-Specific Effects of PD-L1 Blockade.Cancer immunology research · 2025Article
- Nuclear receptors in health and disease: signaling pathways, biological functions and pharmaceutical interventions.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2025Review
- PPARG-centric transcriptional re-wiring during differentiation of human trophoblast stem cells into extravillous trophoblasts.Nucleic acids research · 2025Article
7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Cells are richly equipped with nuclear receptors, which act as ligand-regulated transcription factors. Peroxisome proliferator activated receptors (PPARs), members of the nuclear receptor family, have been extensively studied for their roles in development, differentiation, and homeostatic processes. In the recent past, there has been substantial interest in understanding and defining the functions of PPARs and their agonists in regulating innate and adaptive immune responses as well as their pharmacologic potential in combating acute and chronic inflammatory disease. In this review, we focus on emerging evidence of the potential roles of the PPAR subtypes in macrophage biology. We also discuss the roles of dual and pan PPAR agonists as modulators of immune cell function, microbial infection, and inflammatory diseases.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.