ReviewFrontiers in endocrinology2021
Hepatocellular Carcinoma and Obesity, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Cardiovascular Disease: Causing Factors, Molecular Links, and Treatment Options.
Review in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.
- Short-Term Impact of Endoscopic Gastric Remodeling in Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Obesity surgery · 2026Pooled it
- Modulation of Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase (MAPK) Signaling Pathway in Gastrointestinal Cancers by Phytochemicals.Pharmaceutical research · 2026Review
- Risk Factors for Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Latino Populations in Texas: A Scoping Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Insulin resistance and epilepsy: an emerging pathophysiological nexus.Metabolic brain disease · 2026Review
- Article
- Cross-Species Upregulation ofCurrent issues in molecular biology · 2026Article
- Metabolic comorbidities affect the survival of hepatitis B virus-related hepatocellular carcinoma in Chinese patients: a retrospective cohort study with propensity score matching.Frontiers in oncology · 2026Article
- A roadmap to unveil the mechanism(s) of natural indole-derived molecules against NAFLD-derived HCC via systems pharmacology.Translational oncology · 2026Article
- Genomic profiling of AKT1 and NRAS mutations using NGS in Egyptian hepatocellular carcinoma.Discover oncology · 2025Article
- The Role of Obesity in the Regulation of Immunosuppressive Cell Infiltration and Immunosurveillance in Cancers.Diseases (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Link between type 2 diabetes mellitus and hepatocellular carcinoma.World journal of hepatology · 2025Review
- Naringin ameliorates high-fat diet-induced hepatotoxicity and dyslipidemia in experimental rat model via modulation of anti-oxidant enzymes, AMPK and SERBP-1c signaling pathways.Toxicology reports · 2025Article
- Review
- Molecular Mechanisms in Tumorigenesis of Hepatocellular Carcinoma and in Target Treatments-An Overview.Biomolecules · 2024Review
- Lifestyle factors, glycemic traits, and lipoprotein traits and risk of liver cancer: a Mendelian randomization analysis.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Insulin Resistance: The Increased Risk of Cancers.Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.) · 2024Review
- The Roles of Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells in Liver Disease.Biomedicines · 2024Review
- The Role of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus-Related Risk Factors and Drugs in Hepatocellular Carcinoma.Journal of hepatocellular carcinoma · 2024Review
- Screening immune-related blood biomarkers for DKD-related HCC using machine learning.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Article
- Meeting at the Crossroad between Obesity and Hepatic Carcinogenesis: Unique Pathophysiological Pathways Raise Expectations for Innovative Therapeutic Approaches.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common type of primary liver cancer, which will affect more than a million people by the year 2025. However, current treatment options have limited benefits. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the fastest growing factor that causes HCC in western countries, including the United States. In addition, NAFLD co-morbidities including obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), and cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) promote HCC development. Alteration of metabolites and inflammation in the tumor microenvironment plays a pivotal role in HCC progression. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms are still not totally clear. Herein, in this review, we explored the latest molecules that are involved in obesity, T2DM, and CVDs-mediated progression of HCC, as they share some common pathologic features. Meanwhile, several therapeutic options by targeting these key factors and molecules were discussed for HCC treatment. Overall, obesity, T2DM, and CVDs as chronic metabolic disease factors are tightly implicated in the development of HCC and its progression. Molecules and factors involved in these NAFLD comorbidities are potential therapeutic targets for HCC treatment.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.