Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35002385›Full record

ArticleSaudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society2021

Intranasal delivery of Clozapine using nanoemulsion-based

Nourhan A Abdulla, Gehan F Balata, Hanaa A El-Ghamry, Eman Gomaa

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 95 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Nasal In-Situ Gels of BrijAAPS PharmSciTech · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. A Review on Nanotechnology basedCNS & neurological disorders drug targets · 2025
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Preparation,Pharmaceutical nanotechnology · 2025
    Article
  14. Recent opportunities and application of gellan gum based drug delivery system for intranasal route.Daru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences · 2024
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nourhan A AbdullaDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.
Gehan F BalataDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.
Hanaa A El-GhamryDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.
Eman GomaaDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.
Zagazig University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Limited solubility and hepatic first-pass metabolism are the main causes of low bioavailability of anti-schizophrenic drug, Clozapine (CZP). The objective of the study was to develop and validate nanoemulsion (NE) based

Indexed as

Emulsification timeEx-vivo permeationNasal ciliotoxicityPluronic® gelPseudoternary phase diagramTranscutol P

Identifiers

PMID35002385
PMCPMC8720818
OpenAlexW3212927245

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.