Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35002352›Full record

ArticleAdvances in medical education and practice2021

Spiralled Palliative Care Curriculum Aligned with International Guidelines Improves Self-Efficacy but Not Attitudes: Education Intervention Study.

Amanda Landers, Tim J Wilkinson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in medical education and practice, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Amanda LandersDepartment of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0002-7385-3739
Tim J WilkinsonDepartment of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0002-4080-4164

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDespite recommendations that palliative care education should be in all health professional programmes, such education is ad-hoc and variable. To reduce variability, the European Association of Palliative Care (EAPC) published a comprehensive guideline for curricula development. This study evaluates a new palliative and end-of-life care course for medical undergraduates aligned with the EAPC guidelines, focusing on knowledge, skills and attitudes.

methodsFinal-year medical students were surveyed using two validated questionnaires: Self Efficacy in Palliative Care (SEP-C) and Thanatophobia scale (TS). We compared the intervention group, that were exposed to an integrated palliative medicine course throughout the three clinical years, with a control group that were not exposed to the new educational intervention.

resultsFor self-efficacy, the intervention group had statistically significantly higher scores than the control arm. The control group had high scores compared with international data. Positive attitudes to dying patients were low and did not differ between the two groups.

conclusionA well-designed palliative and end-of-life curriculum that is aligned to EAPC guidelines increases the self-efficacy of medical students in managing palliative patients but has little effect on attitudes to dying people. This is likely to be influenced by other factors such as the need for experiential learning.

Indexed as

attitudescurriculum developmentpalliative careself-efficacy

Identifiers

PMID35002352
PMCPMC8722720

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.