Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35002331›Full record

ArticleHIV/AIDS (Auckland, N.Z.)2021

ART Adherence Among People Living with HIV Seeking Services from Public Health Facilities in Western Ethiopia.

Tadesse Tolossa, Bizuneh Wakuma, Diriba Mulisa, Merga Besho, Reta Tsegaye, Mekdes Tigistu, Habtamu Kebebe, Jote Markos, Nesru Hiko, Tahir Hasen and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in HIV/AIDS (Auckland, N.Z.), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tadesse TolossaDepartment of Public Health, Institute of Health Sciences, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-7936-9024
Bizuneh WakumaDepartment of Nursing, Institute of Health Sciences, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-2550-6759
Diriba MulisaDepartment of Nursing, Institute of Health Sciences, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-0453-1998
Merga BeshoDepartment of Midwifery, Institute of Health Sciences, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0003-0338-1470
Reta TsegayeDepartment of Nursing, Institute of Health Sciences, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0003-4721-3647
Mekdes TigistuDepartment of Public Health, Institute of Health Sciences, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-1624-6529
Habtamu KebebeDepartment of Midwifery, Institute of Health Sciences, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia.
Jote MarkosDepartment of Nursing, Institute of Health Sciences, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0003-4624-0483
Nesru HikoDepartment of Nursing, Institute of Health Sciences, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia.
Tahir HasenDepartment of Nursing, Institute of Health Sciences, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia.
Desalegn WirtuDepartment of Public Health, Institute of Health Sciences, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-5902-8978
Wollega University · ET

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe burden of COVID-19 is more severe among the elderly and patients affected with chronic medical conditions like diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and HIV/AIDS. There is no study regarding the level of adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) during the time of COVID-19 in Ethiopia. So, this study aimed to assess the level of HIV positive patient's adherence to ART treatment and associated factors in Nekemte public health facilities, Western Ethiopia.

methodsThis study was conducted in Nekemte public health facilities, Western Ethiopia from August 1, 2020 to September 30, 2020. A facility-based cross-sectional study was employed among HIV positive patients on ART treatment. A single proportion formula was used to calculate a sample size of 384 . A systematic random sampling technique was employed to select the sample population. Face-to-face interview questionnaires were used during data collection. A binary logistic regression model was fitted to identify factors associated with dependent factor, and an adjusted odds ratio (AOR) was used to estimate the strength of the association between dependent and independent variables.

resultsA total of 361 HIV positive patients have participated in the study, yielding a response rate of 94%. The mean age of the participants was 33.8 (SD ±9.8) years. Seventy-seven (21.3%) HIV-positive patients had not adhered to ART follow-up. The study found that living in rural areas (AOR=3.37, 95% CI=1.80-6.24), age less than 25 years (AOR=3.41, 95% CI=1.26-9.21), and substance use (AOR=5.42, 95% CI=1.8-16.29) were independent predictors of poor adherence to ART.

conclusionGenerally, non-adherence to antiretroviral treatment among people living with HIV during the pandemic outbreak was high in the study area. A home-based delivery of ART treatment and improving retention mechanism during pandemics is highly recommended for concerned bodies. In addition, counseling on avoidance of substance use should be strengthened to increase retention on treatment.

Indexed as

adherenceARTEthiopiaHIV

Identifiers

PMID35002331
PMCPMC8721927
OpenAlexW4200161086

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.